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This paper presents and discusses the application of blind source separation to astrophysical data obtained with the WMAP satellite. Blind separation permits to identify and isolate a component compatible with CMB emission, and to measure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Patanchon , J. Delabrouille , J. -F. Cardoso

AIMS: One of the most challenging and important problem of digital signal processing in Cosmology is the separation of foreground contamination from cosmic microwave background (CMB). This problem becomes even more difficult in situations,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Robertio Vio , Paola Andreani

Background: Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a widespread tool for exploration and denoising of electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals. In its most common formulation, ICA assumes that the signal matrix…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-25 Pierre Ablin , Jean-François Cardoso , Alexandre Gramfort

We present a blind multi-detector multi-component spectral matching method for all sky observations of the cosmic microwave background, working on the spherical harmonics basis. The method allows to estimate on a set of observation maps the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Patanchon , H. Snoussi , J. F. Cardoso , J. Delabrouille

We present a new blind formulation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) inference problem. The approach relies on a phenomenological model of the multi-frequency microwave sky without the need for physical models of the individual…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Flavien Vansyngel , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Jean-François Cardoso , Karim Benabed

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) has recently been shown to be a promising new path in data analysis and de-trending of exoplanetary time series signals. Such approaches do not require or assume any prior or auxiliary knowledge on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 I. P. Waldmann

In this work we study the relevance of the component separation technique based on the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and investigate its performance in the context of a limited sky coverage observation and from the viewpoint of our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Federico Stivoli , Carlo Baccigalupi , Davide Maino , Radek Stompor

We investigate the extent to which foreground cleaned CMB maps can be used to estimate the cosmological parameters at small scales. We use the SMICA method, a blind separation technique which works directly at the spectral level. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 C. Umiltà , J. F. Cardoso , K. Benabed , M. Le Jeune

The use of Blind Signal Separation methods (ICA and other approaches) for the analysis of astrophysical data remains quite unexplored. In this paper, we present a new approach for analyzing the infrared emission spectra of interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Olivier Berne , Yannick Deville , Christine Joblin

The Independent Component Analysis (ICA) algorithm is implemented as a neural network for separating signals of different origin in astrophysical sky maps. Due to its self-organizing capability, it works without prior assumptions on the…

We present a new, fast, algorithm for the separation of astrophysical components superposed in maps of the sky, based on the fast Independent Component Analysis technique (FastICA). It allows to recover both the spatial pattern and the…

The analysis of current Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments is based on the interpretation of multi-frequency sky maps in terms of different astrophysical components and it requires specifically tailored component separation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Hurier , J. F. Macias-Perez , S. R. Hildebrandt

We present a technique for the blind separation of components in CMB data. The method uses a spectral EM algorithm which recovers simultaneously component templates, their emission law as a function of wavelength, and noise levels. We test…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Snoussi , G. Patanchon , J. F. Macias-Perez , A. Mohammad-Djafari , J. Delabrouille

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a blind source separation method to recover source signals of interest from their mixtures. Most existing ICA procedures assume independent sampling. Second-order-statistics-based source separation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-14 Seonjoo Lee , Haipeng Shen , Young K. Truong

We present the first tests of a new method, the Correlated Component Analysis (CCA) based on second-order statistics, to estimate the mixing matrix, a key ingredient to separate astrophysical foregrounds superimposed to the Cosmic Microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 A. Bonaldi , L. Bedini , E. Salerno , C. Baccigalupi , G. De Zotti

We perform a blind multi-component analysis of the WMAP 1 year foreground cleaned maps using SMICA (Spectral Matching Independent Component Analysis). We provide a new estimate of the CMB power spectrum as well as the amplitude of the CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Patanchon , J. -F. Cardoso , J. Delabrouille , P. Vielva

A functional approximation to implement Bayesian source separation analysis is introduced and applied to separation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) using WMAP data. The approximation allows for tractable full-sky map…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Simon P. Wilson , Jiwon Yoon

We develop a new formalism for the component separation method Spectral Matching Independent Component Analysis (SMICA) in order to include the information contained in the foregrounds beyond second-order statistics. We also develop a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 M. Citran , H. V. Tran , G. Patanchon , B. van Tent

Independent component analysis (ICA) has been widely used for blind source separation in many fields such as brain imaging analysis, signal processing and telecommunication. Many statistical techniques based on M-estimates have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Aiyou Chen , Peter J. Bickel

[Abridged] An increasing number of astronomical instruments (on Earth and space-based) provide hyperspectral images, that is three-dimensional data cubes with two spatial dimensions and one spectral dimension. The intrinsic limitation in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Axel Boulais , Olivier Berné , Guillaume Faury , Yannick Deville
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