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We investigate advection dominated, transsonic accretion flows in the vicinity of a Kerr black hole. We take into account all relativistic effects in the dynamics of the flow and in the propagation of light. We assume the matter to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 M. Jaroszynski , A. Kurpiewski

We consider time-dependent models for rotating accretion flows onto black holes, where a transition takes place from an outer cooling-dominated disc to a radiatively inefficient flow in the inner region. In order to allow for a transition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Gracia , J. Peitz , Ch. Keller , M. Camenzind

The broadening of atomic emission lines by high-velocity motion of gas near accreting supermassive black holes is an observational hallmark of quasars. Observations of broad emission lines could potentially constrain the mechanism for…

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

This paper computes co-rotating and contra-rotating impact-parameter formulas in the plane of symmetry for any plane symmetric and axisymmetric rotating body in all metric theories of gravity, including general relativity. Impact-parameter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 James Graber

Many astrophysical sources radiate via synchrotron emission from relativistic electrons. The electrons give off their kinetic energy as radiation and this radiative loss modifies the electron energy distribution. An analytical treatment of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Siddharth Malik

In this article, we extend our previously presented analytical formulas (Phys.Rev.D 109 (2024) 12, 124055) for describing light rays passing near or emitted in the vicinity of compact objects to a broader class of spherically symmetric,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Jonathan Claros , Emanuel Gallo

We examined the profiles and polarization properties of emission lines originating from the extremely relativistic region of Kepler disks. Because the emission region is more localized to the inner part, e.g., a few times the black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jun Ogura , Nobuyori Ohuo , Yasufumi Kojima

Using theoretical and numerical arguments we discuss some of the commonly accepted approximations for the radiative transfer equations in climatology.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-30 Claude Bardos , Francois Golse , Olivier Pironneau

Radiative transfer modeling of spectral lines including partial redistribution (PRD) effects requires the evaluation of the ratio of the emission to the absorption profile. This quantity requires a large amount of computational work if one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jorrit Leenaarts , Tiago Pereira , Han Uitenbroek

Modern observations and models of various astrophysical objects suggest that many of their physical parameters fluctuate substantially at different spatial scales. The rich variety of the emission processes, including Transition Radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-02 Gregory D. Fleishman , Dale E. Gary , Gelu M. Nita

Some effects of irradiation on time-dependent accretion-disk models for black hole X-ray novae are presented. Two types of irradiation are considered: direct irradiation from the inner hot disk and indirect irradiation as might be reflected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Soon-Wook Kim , J. Craig Wheeler , Shin Mineshige

We have calculated gamma-ray radiative transport in regions of high energy density, such as gamma-ray burst source regions, using a discrete ordinate, discrete energy group method. The calculations include two-photon pair production and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. J. Carrigan , J. I. Katz

We study in detail the scalar-field Hawking radiation emitted into the bulk by a higher-dimensional, rotating black hole. We numerically compute the angular eigenvalues, and solve the radial equation of motion in order to find transmission…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 M. Casals , S. R. Dolan , P. Kanti , E. Winstanley

We present recent developments on numerical algorithms for computing photon and particle trajectories in the surrounding of compact objects. Strong gravity around neutron stars or black holes causes relativistic effects on the motion of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Fabio Bacchini , Bart Ripperda , Lorenzo Sironi

The linear transport theory is developed to describe the time dependence of the number density of tracer particles in porous media. The advection is taken into account. The transport equation is numerically solved by the analytical discrete…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Kenji Amagai , Yuko Hatano , Manabu Machida

In the paper we discuss propagation of light around Kerr black hole surrounded by non-magnetized cold plasma with infinite conductivity. For that purpose, we use equations for propagation of light rays obtained within Synge's approach in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Matej Sárený , Vladimír Balek

We compute spectra from accretion disks around rapidly rotating neutron stars. The full effect of general relativity is considered for the structure calculation of the stars. We take into account the Doppler shift, gravitational redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Dipankar Bhattacharya , Ranjeev Misra , Arun V. Thampan

We calculate the gamma ray emission from a black-to-white hole transition. We put forward a model for the prompt emission phase, based on the photospheric emission model with the underlying idea that the number of photons and leptons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Mattia Villani

Sixteen years of observations of black hole transients with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, complemented by other X-ray observatories and ground-based optical/infrared/radio telescopes have given us a clear view of the complex…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Tomaso M. Belloni , Sara E. Motta , Teodoro Muñoz-Darias