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We developed a modification to the calculation of the two-point correlation function commonly used in the analysis of large scale structure in cosmology. An estimator of the two-point correlation function is constructed by contrasting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Regina Demina , Sanha Cheong , Segev BenZvi , Otto Hindrichs

We present a strategy for estimating the mass per unit length along supercluster-scale filaments that are oriented across the sky, based on mock redshift surveys of 264 filaments from the Millennium simulation. In our fiducial scenario, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Mary Crone Odekon , Trevor W. Viscardi , Jake Rabinowitz , Brandon Young

In the regime of cosmology and large-scale structure formation, filaments are vital components of the cosmic web. This study employs statistical methods to examine the formation, evolution, and cosmological constraints of filaments…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Ziyong Wu , Yu Luo , Wei Wang , Xi Kang , Renyue Cen

Clusters of galaxies are at the intersection of cosmic filaments and are still accreting galaxies and groups along these preferential directions, but, because of their relatively low contrast on the sky, they are difficult to detect (unless…

Accurately characterizing the redshift distributions of galaxies is essential for analysing deep photometric surveys and testing cosmological models. We present a technique to simultaneously infer redshift distributions and individual…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Boris Leistedt , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

The standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) predicts the existence of the cosmic web: a distribution of matter into sheets and filaments connecting massive halos. However, observational evidence has been elusive due to the low surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Lydia M. Elias , Shy Genel , Amiel Sternberg , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Eli Visbal , Nicolas Bouché

It has been recently shown that a powerful way to constrain cosmological parameters from galaxy redshift surveys is to train graph neural networks to perform field-level likelihood-free inference without imposing cuts on scale. In…

Large-scale gaseous filaments with length up to the order of 100 pc are on the upper end of the filamentary hierarchy of the Galactic interstellar medium. Their association with respect to the Galactic structure and their role in Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ke Wang , Leonardo Testi , Andreas Burkert , C. Malcolm Walmsley , Henrik Beuther , Thomas Henning

Large direct-imaging surveys usually use a template-fitting technique to estimate photometric redshifts for galaxies, which are then applied to derive important galaxy properties such as luminosities and stellar masses. These estimates can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. C. Hsieh , H. K. C. Yee

We present a new algorithm for detecting filamentary structure FilFinder. The algorithm uses the techniques of mathematical morphology for filament identification, presenting a complementary approach to current algorithms which use matched…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Eric W. Koch , Erik W. Rosolowsky

We present a novel method for identifying cosmic web filaments using the IllustrisTNG (TNG100) cosmological simulations and investigate the impact of filaments on galaxies. We compare the use of cosmic density field estimates from the…

Filaments of galaxies are known to stretch between galaxy clusters at all redshifts in a complex manner. In this Letter, we present an analysis of the frequency and distribution of inter-cluster galaxy filaments selected from the 2dF Galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kevin A. Pimbblet , Michael J. Drinkwater , Mary C. Hawkrigg

We present a novel method to search for structures of coherently aligned patterns in ultra-high energy cosmic-ray arrival directions simultaneously across the entire sky. This method can be used to obtain information on the Galactic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Marcus Wirtz , Teresa Bister , Martin Erdmann

Galaxy clusters in the Universe occupy the important position of nodes of the cosmic web. They are connected among them by filaments, elongated structures composed of dark matter, galaxies, and gas. The connection of galaxy clusters to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Nicola Malavasi , Jenny G. Sorce , Klaus Dolag , Nabila Aghanim

We present a comprehensive analysis of the radial dark-matter (DM) density profiles of cosmic filaments in the hydrodynamical simulation TNG50. The cosmic web is extracted from high-resolution density grids at redshifts $z =$ 0, 0.5, 1, 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Peng Xu , Fangzhou Jiang , Farhanul Hasan , Joanna Woo , Douglas Hellinger , Joel R. Primack , Sandra M. Faber , David Koo

We employ a percolation technique developed for pointwise distributions to analyze two-dimensional projections of the three northern and three southern slices in the Las Campanas Redshift Survey. One of the goals of this paper is to compare…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Sergei F. Shandarin , Capp Yess

Gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters can create extreme magnification near the cluster caustics, thereby enabling detection of individual luminous stars in high-redshift background galaxies. Those stars can include non-explosive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 J. M. Diego , S. P. Willner , J. M. Palencia , R. A. Windhorst

Many of the cosmological tests to be performed by planned dark energy experiments will require extremely well-characterized photometric redshift measurements. Current estimates are that the true mean redshift of the objects in each photo-z…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Daniel J. Matthews , Jeffrey A. Newman

New observations of high-redshift objects are crucial for the improvement of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model and our understanding of the Universe. One of the main directions of modern observational cosmology is the analysis of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Maxim Nikonov , Mikhail Chekal , Stanislav Shirokov , Andrey Baryshev , Vladimir Gorokhov

We extend existing methods for using cross-correlations to derive redshift distributions for photometric galaxies, without using photometric redshifts. The model presented in this paper simultaneously yields highly accurate and unbiased…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Marcel P. van Daalen , Martin White