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Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

WIMPs with electroweak scale masses (neutralinos, etc.) remain in kinetic equilibrium with other particle species until temperatures approximately in the range of 10 MeV to 1 GeV, leading to the formation of dark matter substructure with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dan Hooper , Manoj Kaplinghat , Louis E. Strigari , Kathryn M. Zurek

We study the cosmological impact of warm, dark-sector relic particles produced as Hawking radiation in a primordial-black-hole-dominated universe before big bang nucleosynthesis. If these dark-sector particles are stable, they would survive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Christopher J. Shallue , Julian B. Muñoz , Gordan Z. Krnjaic

We investigate the effects on sub-TeV resonant leptogenesis of Primordial Black Holes with masses from $10^6$ to $\sim 10^9$ g. The latter might dominate the energy content of the Universe altering its evolution and, eventually, diluting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Roberta Calabrese , Marco Chianese , Jacob Gunn , Gennaro Miele , Stefano Morisi , Ninetta Saviano

We present a model where sterile neutrinos with rest masses in the range ~ keV to ~ MeV can be the dark matter and be consistent with all laboratory, cosmological, large-scale structure, as well as x-ray constraints. These sterile neutrinos…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Amol V. Patwardhan , George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto , Alexander Kusenko

The discovery of neutrino masses implies the existence of new particles, the sterile neutrinos. These particles can have important implications for cosmology and astrophysics. A sterile neutrino with mass of a few keV can account for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Kalliopi Petraki

A sterile neutrino with mass of several keV can account for cosmological dark matter, as well as explain the observed velocities of pulsars. We show that X-rays produced by the decays of these relic sterile neutrinos can boost the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter L. Biermann , Alexander Kusenko

We investigate how sterile neutrinos with a range of masses influence cosmology in MeV-scale reheating temperature scenarios. By computing the production of sterile neutrinos through the combination of mixing and scattering in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Takuya Hasegawa , Nagisa Hiroshima , Kazunori Kohri , Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

The existence of light sterile neutrinos in the eV mass range with relatively large mixing angles with the active neutrinos has been proposed for a variety of reasons, including to improve the fit to the LSND and MiniBooNE neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Jinrui Huang , Ann E Nelson

We calculate the fluxes of 511 KeV photons from the Galactic bulge caused by positrons produced in the decays of relic particles with masses less than 100 MeV. In particular, we tighten the constraints on sterile neutrinos over a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Charles Picciotto , Maxim Pospelov

The evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) with masses ranging from $\sim 10^{-1}$ to $\sim 10^9$ g could have generated the whole observed dark matter (DM) relic density. It is typically assumed that after being produced, its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Nicolás Bernal , Óscar Zapata

We discuss the possibility that the recent detection of 511 keV gamma-rays from the galactic bulge, as observed by INTEGRAL, is a consequence of low mass (~MeV) particle dark matter annihilations. We discuss the type of halo profile favored…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Celine Boehm , Dan Hooper , Joseph Silk , Michel Casse

Thermal dark matter that couples more strongly to electrons and photons than to neutrinos will heat the electron-photon plasma relative to the neutrino background if it becomes nonrelativistic after the neutrinos decouple from the thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Chiu Man Ho , Robert J. Scherrer

From a theoretical point of view, there is a strong motivation to consider an MeV-scale reheating temperature induced by long-lived massive particles with masses around the weak scale, decaying only through gravitational interaction. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Takuya Hasegawa , Nagisa Hiroshima , Kazunori Kohri , Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

The unitary bound restricts thermal relics to be lighter than $100$ TeV. This work investigates the production of ultraheavy dark matter and WIMPs in the presence of primordial black holes. Firstly, we describe how Hawking evaporation can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Jacinto P. Neto , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

If annihilating MeV-scale dark matter particles are responsible for the observed 511 keV emission from the Galactic bulge, then new light gauge bosons which mediate the dark matter annihilations may have other observable consequences. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dan Hooper

It has previously been proposed that annihilating dark matter particles with MeV-scale masses could be responsible for the flux of 511 keV photons observed from the region of the Galactic Bulge. The conventional wisdom, however, is that it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-14 Dan Hooper , Kathryn M. Zurek

We present a scenario in which a remarkably simple relation linking dark matter properties and neutrino masses naturally emerges. This framework points towards a low energy theory where the neutrino mass originates from the existence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. Boehm , Y. Farzan , T. Hambye , S. Palomares-Ruiz , S. Pascoli

We study constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on inert particles in a dark sector which contribute to the Hubble rate and therefore change the predictions of the primordial nuclear abundances. We pay special attention to the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

We present a scenario for non-thermal production of dark matter from evaporation of primordial black holes. A period of very early matter domination leads to formation of black holes with a maximum mass of $\simeq 2 \times 10^8$ g, whose…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , James B. Dent , Jacek Osinski
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