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Charge-exchange reactions are versatile probes for nuclear structure. In particular, when populating isobaric analog states, these reactions are used to study isovector nuclear densities and neutron skins. The quality of the information…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 A. J. Smith , C. Hebborn , F. M. Nunes , R. G. T. Zegers

We have calculated astrophysical reaction cross-sections for $(\gamma,\alpha)$ reactions of some nuclei important for the calculation of $p$-process reaction-decay network. Reaction rates for $\alpha$-induced reactions are calculated with…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Chirashree Lahiri

We point out similarity of thermodynamic conditions reached in intermediate energy nuclear collisions and in supernova explosions. We show that a statistical approach, which has been previously applied for nuclear multifragmentation…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin

Relativistic and unfactorized calculations for the nuclear transparency extracted from exclusive A(e,e'p) reactions for 0.3 \leq Q^2 \leq 10 (GeV/c)^2 are presented for the target nuclei C, Si, Fe and Pb. For Q^2 \geq 0.6 (GeV/c)^2, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Lava , M. C. Martinez , J. Ryckebusch , J. A. Caballero , J. M. Udias

We propose the deterministic rate equation of three-species in the reaction - diffusion system. For this case, our purpose is to carry out the decay process in our three-species reaction-diffusion model of the form $A+B+C\to D$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kyungsik Kim , K. H. Chang , Y. S. Kong

Nuclear reactions transform atomic nuclei inside stars. This is the process of stellar nucleosynthesis. The basic concepts of determining nuclear reaction rates inside stars are reviewed. How stars manage to burn their fuel so slowly most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alak Ray

The microscopic framework of time-dependent covariant density functional theory is applied to study multinucleon transfer reactions, with transfer probabilities calculated using the particle number projection method. It is found that…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-23 D. D. Zhang , D. Vretenar , T. NikšIć , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

Radiative capture reactions for low energy protons have been theoretically studied for Ni and Cu isotopes using the microscopic optical model. The optical potential has been obtained in the folding model using different microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 G. Gangopadhyay

A phase space coalescence description based on the Wigner-function method for cluster formation in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is presented. The momentum distributions of nuclear clusters d,t and He are predicted for central…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Mattiello , H. Sorge , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Accurate nuclear reaction rates are needed for primordial nucleosynthesis and hydrostatic burning in stars. The relevant reactions are extremely difficult to measure directly in the laboratory at the small astrophysical energies. In recent…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-22 C. A. Bertulani

The cross sections are calculated for the both elastic and inelastic scattering of 6He from 12C and 4He. A phenomenological optical potential is used to describe the elastic scattering. 4He is taken as spherical and inelastic couplings to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Bora Canbula , Halil Babacan

There is a high demand for nuclear data in multidisciplinary subject like nuclear astrophysics. The two areas of nuclear physics which are most clearly related to one another are stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. The necessity for…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Vinay Singh , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

A simple description for obtaining the parity distribution of nuclear levels in the pf + g9/2 shell as a function of excitation energy was recently derived. We implement this in a global nuclear level density model. In the framework of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Mocelj , T. Rauscher , G. Martinez-Pinedo , Y. Alhassid

We present an approximate analytic expression for thermonuclear reaction rate of charged particles when the cross section contains a single narrow or wide resonance described by a Breit-Wigner shape. The resulting expression is uniformly…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. S. Hussein , M. Ueda , A. J. Sargeant , M. P. Pato

A class of Brownian dynamics algorithms for stochastic reaction-diffusion models which include reversible bimolecular reactions is presented and analyzed. The method is a generalization of the $\lambda$--$\newrho$ model for irreversible…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 J. Lipkova , K. C. Zygalakis , S. J. Chapman , R. Erban

In this article we propose a model based on the Statistical Bootstrap approach to estimate the cross sections of different hadronic reactions up to a few GeV in c.m.s energy. The method is based on the idea, when two particles collide a so…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Gábor Balassa , Péter Kovács , György Wolf

This overview discusses issues relevant to modeling nucleosynthesis in type II supernovae and implications of detailed studies of the ejecta. After a brief presentation of the most common approaches to stellar evolution and parameterized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

A method for integrating the chemical equations associated with nuclear combustion at high temperature is presented and extensively checked. Following the idea of E. M\"uller, the feedback between nuclear rates and temperature was taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruben M. Cabezon Gomez , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Eduardo Bravo

The abundances of the isotopes of the elements from C to Al produced by the non-explosive CNO, NeNa and MgAl modes of hydrogen burning, as well as by helium burning, are calculated with the thermonuclear rates recommended by the European…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Arnould , S. Goriely , A. Jorissen

The cross sections for the deep sub-barrier fusion reaction of light nuclei are calculated within the theoretical framework of the selective resonant tunneling model. In this model, assumption of a complex square-well nuclear potential is…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Vinay Singh , Debasis Atta , Md. A. Khan , D. N. Basu