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Attempts at building an unified description of the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions usually involve several stages of spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider the effects of such symmetry breaking during an era of primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Jennifer A. Adams , Graham G. Ross , Subir Sarkar

The appearance of peaks in various primordial fluctuation Fourier power spectra is a generic prediction of the inflationary scenario. We investigate whether future experiments, in particular the satellite experiment PLANCK, will be able to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 J. Lesgourgues , D. Polarski , S. Prunet , A. A. Starobinsky

Different inflationary models predict oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum. These can leave an imprint on both the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale structure (LSS) of our Universe, that can be searched…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Chenxiao Zeng , Ely D. Kovetz , Xuelei Chen , Yan Gong , Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski

In inflationary cosmology, the form of the potential is still an open problem. In this work, second-order effects of the inflationary potential are evaluated and related to the known formula for the primordial perturbations at a wide range…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Paulo Custodio , Cristian R. Ghezzi , Nadja S. Magalhae , Carlos Frajuca

We perform a Bayesian analysis to study possible features in the primordial inflationary power spectrum of scalar perturbations. In particular, we analyse the possibility of detecting the imprint of these primordial features in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Micol Benetti , Jailson S. Alcaniz

Inter alia, the high precision WMAP data on Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation marginally indicate that the universe has positively curved (and hence spherical) spatial sections. In this paper, we take this data seriously and consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Ulrich Kirchner , George F. R. Ellis

We investigate the possibility that fields coupled to the inflaton can influence the primordial spectrum of density perturbations through their coherent motion. For example, the second field in hybrid inflation might be oscillating at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Cline

Primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation lead to the B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background and a stochastic gravitational wave background in the Universe. We will explore the current constraint on the tilt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Jun Li , Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

The effect of the initial condition of inflation on the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations is estimated assuming a slow-roll inflation model. By defining a more general initial state in inflation particular properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We investigate the possible effect of cosmological-constant type dark energy during the inflation period of the early universe. This is accommodated by a new dispersion relation in de Sitter space. The modified inflation model of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Zhe Chang , Ming-Hua Li , Sai Wang , Xin Li

Effects of heavy fields on primordial spectra of curvature perturbations are discussed in inflationary models with a sudden turning trajectory. When heavy fields are excited after the sudden turn and oscillate around the bottom of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We explore the effect of initial conditions on the inflationary wavefunction and their consequences for the observed spectrum of primordial fluctuations. In a class of models with a sudden transition into inflation we find that, for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniel Carney , Willy Fischler , Sonia Paban , Navin Sivanandam

A scenario with two subsequent periods of inflationary expansion in the very early universe is examined. The model is based on a potential motivated by symmetries being found in field theory at high energy. For various parameter sets of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Simon Schettler , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

Two extensions of ideas lying in the basis of the inflationary scenario of the early Universe and their effect on the large scale structure of the present-day Universe are discussed. The first of them is the possibility of fast phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Starobinsky

We update the constraints on possible features in the primordial inflationary density perturbation spectrum by using the latest data from the WMAP7 and ACT Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. The inclusion of new data significantly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Micol Benetti , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Erminia Calabrese , Alessandro Melchiorri

In numerical calculations of the primordial power spectrum of perturbations produced during inflation, for very little wavenumber $k$s, to implement the initial conditions required of the perturbation mode functions consistently, we must…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ding-fang Zeng , Yi-hong Gao

Amongst the multitude of inflationary models currently available, models that lead to features in the primordial scalar spectrum are drawing increasing attention, since certain features have been found to provide a better fit to the CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Moumita Aich , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , L. Sriramkumar , Tarun Souradeep

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

We discuss features of the inflaton potential that can lead to a strong enhancement of the power spectrum of curvature perturbations. We show that a steep decrease of the potential induces an enhancement of the spectrum by several orders of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 K. Kefala , G. P. Kodaxis , I. D. Stamou , N. Tetradis

Inflation may provide unique insight into the physics at the highest available energy scales that cannot be replicated in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Features in the primordial power spectrum are generically predicted in a wide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Anže Slosar , Xingang Chen , Cora Dvorkin , Daniel Green , P. Daniel Meerburg , Eva Silverstein , Benjamin Wallisch