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We have investigated whether or not a tidal stripping scenario can reproduce the observed surface-brightness profile of omega Centauri using N-body simulations. Assuming that the progenitor of omega Centauri is a dwarf elliptical galaxy, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Makoto Ideta , Junichiro Makino

We explore an accretion origin for Omega Cen by N-body modeling of the orbital decay and disruption of a Milky-Way dwarf satellite. This work is focused on studying a particular satellite model that aims to reproduce the present orbit of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Toshio Tsuchiya , Dana I. Dinescu , Vladimir I. Korchagin

We first present a self-consistent dynamical model in which $\omega$ Cen is formed from an ancient nucleated dwarf galaxy merging with the first generation of the Galactic thin disc in a retrograde manner with respect to the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Bekki , K. C. Freeman

By means of N-body/hydrodynamical simulations we model the evolution of a primordial 10^{8} solar masses density peak which ends up in an object closely resembling the present day globular cluster Omega Centauri. We succeed to reproduce the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Carraro , Cesario Lia

The study of dwarf galaxies in groups is a powerful tool for investigating galaxy evolution, chemical enrichment and environmental effects on these objects. Here we present results obtained for dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A complex, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Crnojević , E. K. Grebel , A. A. Cole , A. Koch , M. Rejkuba , G. Da Costa , H. Jerjen

We focus on two aspects of Omega Cen that are rather uncharacteristic of globular clusters: its metallicity distribution and its orbit. We use (1) a Washington (M-T_2,M)_o color-magnitude diagram containing 130,000 stars, (2) DDO51…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. R. Majewski , R. J. Patterson , D. I. Dinescu , W. Y. Johnson , J. C. Ostheimer , W. E. Kunkel , C. Palma

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are fundamental keys to understand the formation and evolution of their host galaxies. However, the formation and growth of SMBHs are not yet well understood. One of the proposed formation scenarios is the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 B. Jalali , H. Baumgardt , M. Kissler-Patig , K. Gebhardt , E. Noyola , N. Lützgendorf , P. T. de Zeeuw

We assemble and observe a sample of poor galaxy systems that is suitable for testing N-body simulations of hierarchical clustering (Navarro, Frenk, & White 1997; NFW) and other dynamical halo models (e.g., Hernquist 1990). We (1) determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Mahdavi , M. J. Geller , H. Boehringer , M. J. Kurtz , M. Ramella

We study dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A group to investigate their metallicity and possible environmental effects. The Centaurus A group (at ~4 Mpc from the Milky Way) contains about 50 known dwarf companions of different morphologies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Crnojević , E. K. Grebel , A. Koch

Omega Centauri ($\omega\,$Cen) is the most massive and chemically complex star cluster in the Milky Way and is widely regarded as the surviving nuclear star cluster of an accreted dwarf galaxy. However, its parent host remains uncertain.…

Brown dwarfs can serve as both clocks and chemical tracers of the evolutionary history of the Milky Way due to their continuous cooling and high sensitivity of spectra to composition. We focus on brown dwarfs in globular clusters that host…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Roman Gerasimov , Adam J. Burgasser , Derek Homeier , Luigi R. Bedin , Jon M. Rees , Michele Scalco , Jay Anderson , Maurizio Salaris

A new formation scenario for omega-Cen is presented, in which omega-Cen has formed from a star cluster complex (= super-cluster). The star-burst which has led to the formation of this cluster of star clusters was triggered by the infall and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Fellhauer

We present N-body simulations of galaxy groups embedded in a common halo of matter. We study the influence of the different initial conditions upon the evolution of the group and show that denser configurations evolve faster, as expected.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Athanassoula , A. Garijo , C. Garcia

The gravitational interactions between the Milky Way and in-falling satellites offer a wealth of information about the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. In this paper, we explore the high-dimensionality of the GALAH DR3 plus Gaia eDR3…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Kris Youakim , Karin Lind , Iryna Kushniruk

The infall and merger scenario of massive clusters in the Milky Way's potential well, as one of the Milky Way formation mechanisms, is reexamined to understand how the stars of the merging clusters are redistributed during and after the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Maria Gabriela Navarro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Dante Minniti

We present a hydrodynamical and chemical model for the globular cluster Omega Cen, under the assumption that it is the remnant of an ancient dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph), the bulk of which was disrupted and accreted by our Galaxy ~10 Gyr…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Marcolini , A. Sollima , A. D'Ercole , B. K Gibson , F. R. Ferraro

Omega Centauri is the most massive globular cluster of the Milky Way, and possesses many peculiar properties. In particular, the cluster contains distinct multiple stellar populations, with a large spread in metallicity and different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Rodrigo Ibata , Michele Bellazzini , Khyati Malhan , Nicolas Martin , Paolo Bianchini

Context. The fraction of field binaries on retrograde orbits about the Milky Way is significantly lower compared to its prograde counterpart. Chemical and dynamical evidence suggests that the retrograde stellar population originates from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 M. Marks , P. Kroupa , J. Dabringhausen

For the first time, systematic studies of dwarf galaxies are being conducted throughout the Local Volume, including the dwarf satellites of the nearby giant elliptical galaxy Centaurus A (NGC 5128). Given Centaurus As mass (roughly ten…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Sachi Weerasooriya , Mia Sauda Bovill , Matthew A. Taylor , Andrew J. Benson , Cameron Leahy

The origin of abundance spreads observed in omega Centauri is studied in the context of the self-enrichment scenario. Five chemical evolution models are constructed and are compared with empirical metallicity distribution of $\omega$ Cen.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Ikuta , N. Arimoto
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