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One of the leading hypotheses for sunquake generation suggests that flare-accelerated particles originating from the reconnection site in the corona travel down to the chromosphere and photosphere, where they deposit energy through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 John Stefan , Alexander Kosovichev

The efficiency of nonmodal self-heating by acoustic wave perturbations is examined. Considering different kinds of kinematically complex velocity patterns we show that nonmodal instabilities arising in these inhomogeneous flows may lead to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Andria Rogava , Zaza Osmanov , Stefaan Poedts

Waves are thought to play a significant role in the heating of the solar atmosphere and the acceleration of the wind. Among the many types of waves observed in the Sun, the so-called p-modes with a 3 mHz frequency peak dominate the lower…

It remains unclear which physical processes are responsible for the dramatic increase with height of the temperature in stellar atmospheres, known as the chromospheric ($\sim$10,000 K) and coronal (several million K) heating problems.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Souvik Bose , Bart De Pontieu , Viggo Hansteen , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Sabrina Savage , Amy Winebarger

In this work we review the efforts that have been done to study the excitation of the standing fast kink body mode in coronal loops. We mainly focus on the time-dependent problem, which is appropriate to describe flare or CME induced kink…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-23 J. Terradas

We investigate the timescales of evolution of stellar coronae in response to surface differential rotation and diffusion. To quantify this we study both the formation time and lifetime of a magnetic flux rope in a decaying bipolar active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-11 G. P. S. Gibb , M. M. Jardine , D. H. Mackay

Longitudinal intensity oscillations along coronal loops that are interpreted as signatures of magneto-acoustic waves are observed frequently in different coronal structures. The aim of this paper is to estimate the physical parameters of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 A. Abedini

Standing slow mode waves in hot flaring loops are exclusively observed in spectrometers and are used to diagnose the magnetic field strength and temperature of the loop structure. Due to the lack of spatial information, the longitudinal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 D. Yuan , T. Van Doorsselaere , D. Banerjee , P. Antolin

We develop a theoretical model that explains the formation of hot coronae around strongly magnetized neutron stars -- magnetars. The starquakes of a magnetar shear its external magnetic field, which becomes non-potential and is threaded by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrei M. Beloborodov , Christopher Thompson

We have obtained high resolution X-ray spectra of the coronally active binary, II Pegasi (HD 224085), covering the wavelength range of 1.5-25 Angstroms. For the first half of our 44 ksec observation, the source was in a quiescent state with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David P. Huenemoerder , Claude R. Canizares , Norbert S. Schulz

How structures, e.g., magnetic loops, in the upper atmosphere, i.e., the transition region and corona, are heated and sustained is one of the major unresolved issues in solar and stellar physics. Various theoretical and observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Leping Li , Hui Tian , Huadong Chen , Hongqiang Song , Zhenyong Hou , Xianyong Bai , Kaifan Ji , Yuanyong Deng

The content of coronal material in the quiet Sun is not constant as soft X-ray and high-temperature EUV line observations have shown. New material, probably heated and evaporated from the chromosphere is occasionally injected even in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold O. Benz , Sam Krucker

The temporal recurrence of micro-flare events is studied in a time interval before and after of major solar flares. Our sample is based on the x-ray flare observations by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 N. Gyenge , R. Erdélyi

Coronal loops are plasma structures in the solar atmosphere with temperatures reaching millions of Kelvin, shaped and sustained by the magnetic field. However, their morphology and fundamental nature remain subjects of debate. By studying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 N. Vasantharaju , H. Peter , L. P. Chitta , S. Mandal

For a number of starless cores, self-absorbed molecular line and column density observations have implied the presence of large-amplitude oscillations. We examine the consequences of these oscillations on the evolution of the cores and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Avery E. Broderick , Eric Keto

A mechanism of self-heating of solar corona is pointed out. It is shown that the free energy available in the form of sheared flows gives rise to unstable electrostatic waves which accelerate the particles and heat them. The electrostatic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. Saleem , S. Ali , S. Poedts

Temporary enhancements of the coronal emission measure in a quiet region have been shown to constitute a significant energy input. Here some relatively large events are studied for simultaneous brightenings in transition region lines and in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sam Krucker , Arnold O. Benz

The driving and excitation mechanisms of decay-less kink oscillations in coronal loops remain under debate. We aim to quantify and provide simple observational constraints on the photospheric driving of oscillating coronal loops in a few…

Using data from observations made with XMM-Newton, we present an X-ray analysis of two flares observed in $\xi$ Boo. The flare loop parameters are derived using various loop models including state-of-the-art hydrodynamic flare model. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 J. C. Pandey , A. K. Srivastava

In the implosion conjecture, coronal loops contract as the result of magnetic energy release in solar eruptions and flares. However, after almost two decades, observations of this phenomenon are still rare, and most of previous reports are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Juntao Wang , P. J. A. Simoes , L. Fletcher
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