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The small-scale magnetic helicity produced as a by-product of the large-scale dynamo is believed to play a major role in dynamo saturation. In a mean-field model the generation of small-scale magnetic helicity can be modelled by using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Piyali Chatterjee , Axel Brandenburg , Gustavo Guerrero

Magnetic helicity fluxes in turbulently driven alpha^2 dynamos are studied to demonstrate their ability to alleviate catastrophic quenching. A one-dimensional mean-field formalism is used to achieve magnetic Reynolds numbers of the order of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Simon Candelaresi , Axel Brandenburg

Dynamos in the Sun and other bodies tend to produce magnetic fields that possess magnetic helicity of opposite sign at large and small scales, respectively. The build-up of magnetic helicity at small scales provides an important saturation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Piyali Chatterjee , Gustavo Guerrero , Axel Brandenburg

Three closely related stumbling blocks of solar mean field dynamo theory are discussed: how dominant are the small scale fields, how is the alpha effect quenched, and whether magnetic and current helicity fluxes alleviate the quenching? It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , N. E. L. Haugen , P. J. Käpylä , C. Sandin

We analyze direct numerical simulations of large-scale dynamos in inhomogeneous nonhelically driven rotating turbulence with and without shear. The forcing is modulated so that the turbulent intensity peaks in the middle of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Axel Brandenburg , Ethan T. Vishniac

We present nonlinear mean-field alpha-Omega dynamo simulations in spherical geometry with simplified profiles of kinematic alpha effect and shear. We take magnetic helicity evolution into account by solving a dynamical equation for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Gustavo Guerrero , Piyali Chatterjee , Axel Brandenburg

Large scale dynamos produce small scale current helicity as a waste product that quenches the large scale dynamo process (alpha effect). This quenching can be catastrophic (i.e.intensify with magnetic Reynolds number) unless one has fluxes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg

Several one and two dimensional mean field models are analyzed where the effects of current helicity fluxes and boundaries are included within the framework of the dynamical quenching model. In contrast to the case with periodic boundary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg , Kandaswamy Subramanian

In turbulent dynamos the production of large-scale magnetic fields is accompanied by a separation of magnetic helicity in scale. The large- and small-scale parts increase in magnitude. The small-scale part can eventually work against the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Simon Candelaresi , Axel Brandenburg

Using mean-field models with a dynamical quenching formalism we show that in finite domains magnetic helicity fluxes associated with small-scale magnetic fields are able to alleviate catastrophic quenching. We consider fluxes that result…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-12 Axel Brandenburg , Simon Candelaresi , Piyali Chatterjee

At large magnetic Reynolds numbers, magnetic helicity evolution plays an important role in astrophysical large-scale dynamos. The recognition of this fact led to the development of the dynamical alpha quenching formalism, which predicts…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Alexander Hubbard , Axel Brandenburg

We study the ability of magnetic helicity expulsion to alleviate catastrophic $\alpha$-quenching in mean field dynamos in two--dimensional spherical wedge domains. Motivated by the physical state of the outer regions of the Sun, we consider…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Dhrubaditya Mitra , David Moss , Reza Tavakol , Axel Brandenburg

We explore the impact of magnetic helicity conservation on the mean-field solar dynamo using the axisymmetric dynamo model which includes the subsurface shear. Our results support the recent findings by Hubbard & Brandenburg (2012), who…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. V. Pipin , D. D. Sokoloff , H. Zhang , K. M. Kuzanyan

The nonlocal alpha-effect of Babcock-Leighton type is not prone to the catastrophic quenching due to conservation of magnetic helicity. This is shown with a dynamo model, which jointly applies the nonlocal alpha-effect, the diamagnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

A numerical model of isotropic homogeneous turbulence with helical forcing is investigated. The resulting flow, which is essentially the prototype of the alpha^2 dynamo of mean-field dynamo theory, produces strong dynamo action with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Axel Brandenburg

Much work on turbulent three-dimensional dynamos has been done using triply periodic domains, in which there are no magnetic helicity fluxes. Here we present simulations where the turbulent intensity is still nearly homogeneous, but now…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 A. Brandenburg

Many astrophysical bodies harbor magnetic fields that are thought to be sustained by a dynamo process. However, it has been argued that the production of large-scale magnetic fields by mean-field dynamo action is strongly suppressed at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Fabio Del Sordo , Gustavo Guerrero , Axel Brandenburg

We supplement the mean field dynamo growth equation with the total magnetic helicity evolution equation. This provides an explicitly time dependent model for alpha quenching in dynamo theory. For dynamos without shear, this approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric G. Blackman , Axel Brandenburg

In light of new results, the one-dimensional mean-field dynamo model of Brandenburg & Kapyla (2007) with dynamical quenching and a nonlocal Babcock-Leighton alpha effect is re-examined for the solar dynamo. We extend the one-dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 A. Brandenburg , A. Hubbard , P. J. Käpylä

Magnetic helicity is nearly conserved and its evolution equation provides a dynamical feedback on the alpha effect that is distinct from the conventional algebraic alpha quenching. The seriousness of this dynamical alpha quenching is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 A. Brandenburg
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