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I consider a stationary axisymmetric force-free degenerate magnetosphere of a rotating Kerr black hole surrounded by a thin Keplerian infinitely-conducting accretion disk. I focus on the closed-field geometry with a direct magnetic coupling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

In this paper, we use previously developed exact solutions to present some of the curious features of a force-free magnetosphere in a Kerr background. More precisely, we obtain a hitherto unseen timelike current in the force-free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Govind Menon , Charles Dermer

The force free approximation is often useful when describing tenuous plasmas in strong cosmic magnetic fields. Time evolution of any such system is governed by the information that can be transported along the characteristics of the plasma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian Punsly

The ability of a plasma surrounding spinning black holes to extract rotational energy and power energetic emissions has been recognized as a key astrophysical phenomenon. Important insights into the nature of this process are obtained…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Fan Zhang , Huan Yang , Luis Lehner

It is widely believed that some classes of high-energy transients may be powered by the rotational energy of a rapidly spinning black hole. The energy extraction mechanism commonly discussed involves macroscopic magnetic fields that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amir Levinson

We consider a stationary axisymmetric force-free degenerate magnetosphere of a rotating Kerr black hole surrounded by a thin Keplerian infinitely-conducting accretion disk. We focus on the closed-field geometry characterize by a direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

We study the long-term quasi-steady evolution of the force-free magnetosphere of a magnetar coupled to its internal magnetic field. We find that magnetospheric currents can be maintained on long timescales of the order of thousands of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Taner Akgün , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Juan Antonio Miralles , José A. Pons

A recent research presented a solution for a Schwarzschild black hole with a force-free magnetic field showing how the canonical form of background metric changes, Found. Phys. 52 (2022) 4, 93. Therefore, it is logical that this research…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Haidar Sheikhahmadi

We revisit the Blandford & Znajek (1977) process and solve the fundamental equation that governs the structure of the steady-state force-free magnetosphere around a Kerr black hole. The solution depends on the distributions of the magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ioannis Contopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas , Demetrios B. Papadopoulos

The evolution of magnetic fields frozen to a perfectly conducting plasma fluid around a Kerr black hole is investigated. We focus on the plunging region between the black hole horizon and the marginally stable circular orbit in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Li-Xin Li

We investigate the structure of the steady-state force-free magnetosphere around a Kerr black hole in various astrophysical settings. The solution Psi(r,theta) depends on the distributions of the magnetic field line angular velocity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Antonios Nathanail , Ioannis Contopoulos

Plasma-filled magnetospheres can extract energy from a spinning black hole and provide the power source for a variety of observed astrophysical phenomena. These magnetospheres are described by the highly nonlinear equations of force-free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Alexandru Lupsasca , Maria J. Rodriguez , Andrew Strominger

We consider force-free magnetospheres around the extreme Kerr black hole. In this case there is no known exact analytic solution to force free electrodynamics which is stationary, axisymmetric and magnetically-dominated. However, any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 F. Camilloni , G. Grignani , T. Harmark , R. Oliveri , M. Orselli

Recent simulations of force-free, degenerate (ffde) black hole magnetospheres indicate that the fast mode radiated from (or near) the event horizon can modify the global potential difference in the poloidal direction orthogonal to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian Punsly , Donato Bini

The structural properties of geodesic currents in an ambient Kerr background is studied from an analytical point of view. The geodesics in the congruence correspond to charged particles that carry energy and angular momentum from the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Govind Menon , Charles Dermer

We reinvestigate the structure of a steady axisymmetic force-free magnetosphere around a Kerr black hole (BH). The BH magnetosphere structure is governed by a second-order differential equation of $A_\phi$ depending on two `free' functions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Zhen Pan , Cong Yu

We analyze the extraction of the rotational energy of a Kerr black hole (BH) endowed with a test charge and surrounded by an external test magnetic field and ionized low-density matter. For a magnetic field parallel to the BH spin,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

In this note we observe that the exact Maxwell-Einstein equations in the background metric of a spinning string can be solved analytically. This allows us to construct an analytical model for the magnetosphere which is approximately force…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-04 George Chapline , James Barbieri

We construct a model for stationary and axisymmetric black hole magnetospheres by solving the vacuum Maxwell equations in Kerr backgrounds. The poloidal magnetic field is generated by a toroidal electric current in a thin disk on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Yota Endo , Hideki Ishihara , Masaaki Takahashi

While the motion of particles near a rotating, electrically-neutral (Kerr), and charged (Kerr--Newman) black hole is always strictly regular, a perturbation in the gravitational or the electromagnetic field generally leads to chaos. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-28 O. Kopáček , V. Karas
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