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We describe the construction and study of an objectively-defined sample of early-type galaxies in low-density environments. The sample galaxies are selected from a recently-completed redshift survey using uniform and readily-quantified…

The distribution of galaxies in the stellar specific angular momentum versus stellar mass plane ($j_{\star}$-$M_{\star}$) provides key insights into their formation mechanisms. In this paper, we determine the location in this plane of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Francesca Rizzo , Filippo Fraternali , Giuliano Iorio

Structural analysis has been performed for a sample of 15 Southern early-type disk galaxies, mainly S0s, using high resolution $K_s$-band images. The galaxies are mostly barred and many of them show multiple structures including bars and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. Knapen , T. Speltincx , D. Block

Elliptical and S0 galaxies dominate the galaxy population in nearby rich clusters such as Coma. Studies of the evolution of the colors, M/L ratios, and line indices of early-type galaxies indicate that they have been a highly homogeneous,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pieter G. van Dokkum

An atlas of Ks-band images of 206 early-type galaxies is presented, including 160 S0-S0/a galaxies, 12 ellipticals, and 33 Sa galaxies. A majority of the Atlas galaxies belong to a magnitude-limited (mB<12.5 mag) sample of 185 NIRS0S…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen

Galaxies in the Las Campanas Redshift Survey are classified according to their spectra, and the resulting spectral types are analyzed to determine if local environment affects their properties. We find that the luminosity function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin C. Bromley , William H. Press , Huan Lin , Robert P. Kirshner

The luminosity functions of E/S0 galaxies are constructed in 3 different redshift bins (0.2 < z < 0.55, 0.55 < z < 0.8, 0.8 < z < 1.2), using the data from the Hubble Space Telescope Medium Deep Survey (HST MDS) and other HST surveys. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Myungshin Im , Richard E. Griffiths , Kavan U. Ratnatunga , Vicki L. Sarajedini

We find a strong correlation between the effective radius of the largest early-type galaxies in compact groups of galaxies and the velocity dispersion of the groups. The lack of a similar correlation for late type galaxies is supportive of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. A. Shaker , G. Longo , P. Merluzzi

We investigate trends of the cold and hot gas content of early-type galaxies with the presence of optical morphological peculiarities, as measured by the fine-structure index (Sigma). HI mapping observations from the literature are used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Sansom , J. E. Hibbard , Francois Schweizer , .

Lenticular (S0) galaxies are galaxies that exhibit a bulge and disk component, yet lack any clear spiral features. With features considered intermediary between spirals and ellipticals, S0s have been proposed to be a transitional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Mitchell K. Cavanagh , Kenji Bekki , Brent A. Groves

We measure the luminosity function of morphologically selected E/S0 galaxies from $z=0.5$ to $z=1.0$ using deep high resolution Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging data. Our analysis covers an area of $48\Box\arcmin$ (8$\times$ the area of…

Detailed surface photometry for 79 (mostly dwarf) galaxies in the NGC 5044 Group area is analysed, revealing the existence of different morphologies among objects originally classified as early-type dwarfs. Particularly, a significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sergio A. Cellone , Alberto Buzzoni

Abridge. We have conducted a spectrophotometric study of dwarf early-type galaxies (dEs) in the Virgo cluster and in regions of lower density. We have found that these galaxies show many properties in common with late-type galaxies but not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Elisa Toloba

Recent observations have revealed a class of unusually HI-rich early-type galaxies. By combining observations of their morphology, stellar populations and neutral hydrogen we aim to understand how these galaxies fit into the hierarchical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Serra , S. C. Trager , J. M. van der Hulst , T. A. Oosterloo , R. Morganti , J. H. van Gorkom

This review focuses on flat and superthin galaxies. These are edge-on bulgeless galaxies, which are composed of a simple, stellar disk. The properties of these simple disks are at the end of a continuum that extends smoothly from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Stefan J. Kautsch

We present measurements of the extended dark halo profiles of bright early type galaxies at redshifts 0.1 to 0.9 obtained via galaxy-galaxy lensing analysis of images taken at the CFHT using the UH8K CCD mosaic camera. Six half degree…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gillian Wilson , Nick Kaiser , Gerard A. Luppino , Lennox L. Cowie

Using imaging data from the SDSS survey, we present the g' and r' radial stellar light distribution of a complete sample of ~90 face-on to intermediate inclined, nearby, late-type (Sb-Sdm) spiral galaxies. The surface brightness profiles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Pohlen , I. Trujillo

The present paper presents a discussion of classification systems for galaxies, with special emphasis on possible modifications of the Hubble "tuning fork" diagram, and on galaxy types not included in Hubble's original scheme. Hubble's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sidney van den Bergh

We examine resolved spectroscopic data obtained with the Keck II telescope for 44 spheroidal galaxies in the fields of two rich clusters, Cl0024+16 (z=0.40) and MS0451-03 (z=0.54), and contrast this with similar data for 23 galaxies within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Sean M. Moran , Boon Liang Loh , Richard S. Ellis , Tommaso Treu , Kevin Bundy , Lauren A. MacArthur

Using high-quality optical images from the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey, we perform multi-component decompositions of S0 galaxies to derive accurate structural parameters to constrain their physical origin. Many S0s do not host prominent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Hua Gao , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth , Zhao-Yu Li