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We perform a morphological study of 124 spectroscopically confirmed cluster galaxies in the z=0.84 galaxy cluster RX J0152.7-1357. Our classification scheme includes color information, visual morphology, and 1-component and 2-component…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Julie B. Nantais , Hector Flores , Ricardo Demarco , Chris Lidman , Piero Rosati , M. James Jee

This paper summarizes Kormendy et al. (2009, ApJS, in press, arXiv:0810.1681). We confirm that spheroidal galaxies have fundamental plane correlations that are almost perpendicular to those for bulges and ellipticals. Spheroidals are not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-05 John Kormendy

For disc galaxies, a close relation exists between the distribution of light and the shape of the rotation curve. We quantify this relation by measuring the inner circular-velocity gradient d_{R}V(0) for spiral and irregular galaxies with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Federico Lelli , Filippo Fraternali , Marc Verheijen

Historically, galactic bulges are thought to be elliptical galaxy-like objects sitting in the middle of a generally larger disk. There are, however, more and more claims that some bulges are much more similar to disks. John Kormendy has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-12 Reynier Peletier

Several recent studies indicate that bulges are more complex than merely structureless relaxed stellar systems. We study the HST images of a sample of 130 nearby early type (S0-Sab) disc galaxies and detect pure structureless bulges with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Leonel Gutierrez , Antti Tamm , John Beckman , Louis Abramson , Peter Erwin , Melanie Guittet

This paper investigates the detailed dynamical properties of a relatively homogeneous sample of disc-dominated S0 galaxies, with a view to understanding their formation, evolution and structure. By using high signal-to-noise ratio long-slit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anne Mathieu , Michael Merrifield , Konrad Kuijken

Low-surface-brightness galaxies(LSBGs) are defined as galaxies that are fainter than dark night sky and are important for studying our universe. Particularly, edge-on galaxies are useful for the study of rotational velocity and dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Min He , Hong Wu , Wei Du , He-yang Liu , Feng-jie Lei , Pin-song Zhao , Bing-qing Zhang

We analyse the orbital distribution of E and S0 galaxies using SAURON integral-field stellar kinematics. We construct the anisotropy (V/sigma,epsilon) diagram, for the 48 E/S0 galaxies from the SAURON survey. For a subsample of 24 galaxies…

Based on SDSS data, we have selected a sample of nine edge-on spiral galaxies with bulges whose major axes show a high inclination to the disk plane. Such objects are called polar-bulge galaxies. They are similar in their morphology to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 V. P. Reshetnikov , S. S. Savchenko , A. V. Mosenkov , N. Ya. Sotnikova , D. V. Bizyaev

With the aim of quantifying the contribution of the environment on the evolution of galaxies at z=0 we have used the DR7 catalogue of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to reconstruct the 3-D distribution of 4132 galaxies in 420 square…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Giuseppe Gavazzi , Mattia Fumagalli , Olga Cucciati , Alessandro Boselli

We compare the surface brightness-inclination relation for a sample of COSMOS pure disk galaxies at z~0.7 with an artificially redshifted sample of SDSS disks well matched to the COSMOS sample in terms of rest-frame photometry and…

We study the morphologies and sizes of galaxies at z>5 using high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations from the Feedback In Realistic Environments project. The galaxies show a variety of morphologies, from compact to clumpy to…

The properties of galaxies are strongly correlated with their environment, with red galaxies dominating galaxy clusters and blue galaxies dominating the general field. However, not all field galaxies are young: studies of the colors, line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pieter van Dokkum , Ryan Quadri

In this Letter, we present a systematic study of lenticular (S0) galaxies based on mid-infrared imaging data on 185 objects taken using the Spitzer Infra Red Array Camera. We identify the S0s hosting pseudobulges based on the position of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Kaustubh Vaghmare , Sudhanshu Barway , Ajit Kembhavi

We present the results of a combined analysis of the kinematic and photometric properties at large galactocentric radii of a sample of 14 low-luminosity early-type galaxies in the Fornax and Virgo clusters. From Gemini South GMOS long-slit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Max Spolaor , George K. T. Hau , Duncan A. Forbes , Warrick J. Couch

\def\spose#1{\hbox to 0pt{#1\hss}} \def\lta{\mathrel{\spose{\lower 3pt\hbox{$\mathchar"218$}} \raise 2.0pt\hbox{$\mathchar"13C$}}} Groups of galaxies are highly linked to cosmology: 1) groups are tidally destroyed by the tidal field of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary A. Mamon

This paper reports on a near-infrared survey of early-type galaxies designed to provide information on bar strengths, bulges, disks, and bar parameters in a statistically well-defined sample of S0-Sa galaxies. Early-type galaxies have the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Buta , E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , D. L. Block , J. H. Knapen

The light distribution in the disks of many galaxies is non-axisymmetric or `lopsided' with a spatial extent much larger along one half of a galaxy than the other, as in M101. Recent near-IR observations show that lopsidedness is common.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chanda J. Jog , Francoise Combes

We revisit the shapes of isophotes for elliptical (E) and lenticular (S0) galaxies by studying 847 nearby early-type galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 with velocity dispersions above 200 km/s. The IRAF task…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. N. Hao , S. Mao , Z. G. Deng , X. Y. Xia , Hong Wu

We introduce a framework for simultaneously investigating the structure and luminosity evolution of early-type gravitational lens galaxies. The method is based on the fundamental plane, which we interpret using the aperture mass-radius…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Rusin , C. S. Kochanek
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