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Microscope objectives achieve near diffraction-limited performance only when used under the conditions they are designed for. In non-standard geometries, such as thick cover slips or curved surfaces, severe aberrations arise, inevitably…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 D. W. S. Cox , T. Knop , I. M. Vellekoop

Atmospheric turbulence distorts visual imagery and is always problematic for information interpretation by both human and machine. Most well-developed approaches to remove atmospheric turbulence distortion are model-based. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Nantheera Anantrasirichai

We present a generic algorithm for performing astronomical image registration and pointing refinement. The method is based on matching the positions and fluxes of available point sources in image overlap regions. This information is used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frank J. Masci , David Makovoz , Mehrdad Moshir

In this paper, we present a novel approach to the estimation of strongly varying backgrounds in astronomical images by means of small objects removal and subsequent missing pixels interpolation. The method is based on the analysis of a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Adam Popowicz , Bogdan Smolka

We describe a new concept to correct for scintillation noise on high-precision photometry in large and extremely large telescopes using telemetry data from adaptive optics (AO) systems. Most wide-field AO systems designed for the current…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-25 James Osborn

We report a method of correcting a near-infrared (0.90-1.35 $\mu$m) high-resolution ($\lambda/\Delta\lambda\sim28,000$) spectrum for telluric absorption using the corresponding spectrum of a telluric standard star. The proposed method uses…

It is shown in this paper that deviations of galaxy cluster lenses from spherical symmetry can render mass estimates for galaxy clusters based on the formation of large arcs systematically to high. Numerical models show that the mass needed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Matthias Bartelmann

Unprecedented atomic-scale measurement resolution has recently been demonstrated in single-shot optical localization metrology based on deep-learning analyses of diffraction patterns of topologically structured light scattered from objects.…

Interferometry is a powerful technique for making sensitive, high-fidelity images of the sky, but is limited in its ability to measure extended or diffuse emission. Better images of extended astronomical objects can be obtained by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Brian S. Mason

In this paper we present a new approach to deblur the effect of atmospheric turbulence in the case of long range imaging. Our method is based on an analytical formulation, the Fried kernel, of the atmosphere modulation transfer function…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Jerome Gilles , Stanley Osher

The computation time required by standard finite difference methods with fixed timesteps for solving fractional diffusion equations is usually very large because the number of operations required to find the solution scales as the square of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-28 Santos B. Yuste , Joaquin Quintana-Murillo

A probabilistic technique for the joint estimation of background and sources with the aim of detecting faint and extended celestial objects is described. Bayesian probability theory is applied to gain insight into the coexistence of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Guglielmetti , R. Fischer , V. Dose

In this research-paper, many of the general-relativity-tests such as bending of light near a star and gravitational red/blue shift are explained without general-relativity & even without Newtonian-approach. The authors first raise questions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 R. C. Gupta , Anirudh Pradhan , Sushant Gupta

When an oscillating line source is placed in front of a special mirror consisting of an array of flat uniformly spaced ferrite rods, half of the image disappeared at some frequency. We believe that this comes from the coupling to photonic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Shiyang Liu , Wanli Lu , Zhifang Lin , S. T. Chui

Orbital solutions for binary or multiple stellar systems that combine astrometry (e.g., position angles and angular separations) with spectroscopy (radial velocities) have important advantages over astrometric-only or spectroscopic-only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo Torres

Interstellar abundance determinations from fits to X-ray absorption edges often rely on the incorrect assumption that scattering is insignificant and can be ignored. We show instead that scattering contributes significantly to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-05 John A. Hoffman , Bruce T. Draine

We present an evaluative study of some current methods utilized in the analysis of infrared (IR) observatinons of star-forming regions. A series of self-consistent radiative transfer models are constructed, with the outputs analysed using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. D. Doty , M. L. Palotti

Images taken with modern detectors require calibration via flat fielding to obtain the same flux scale across the whole image. One method for obtaining the best possible flat fielding accuracy is to derive a photometric model from dithered…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lodovico Coccato , Daniel M. Bramich , Wolfram Freudling , Sabine Moehler

One of the great challenges in understanding stars is measuring their masses. The best methods for measuring stellar masses include binary interaction, asteroseismology and stellar evolution models, but these methods are not ideal for red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Hilding R. Neilson , Fabien Baron , Ryan Norris , Brian Kloppenborg , John B. Lester

The early evolution of dense star clusters is possibly dominated by close interactions between stars, and physical collisions between stars may occur quite frequently. Simulating a stellar collision event can be an intensive numerical task,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Gaburov , J. C. Lombardi , S. Portegies Zwart
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