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We study the fluctuations in the vacuum zero point energy associated to quantum fields and their statistical distributions during inflation. It is shown that the perturbations in the vacuum zero point energy have large amplitudes which are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Hassan Firouzjahi

We show that theories of inflation with multiple, rapidly turning fields can generate large amounts of non-Gaussianity. We consider a general theory with two fields, an arbitrary field-space metric, and a potential that supports sustained,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Oksana Iarygina , M. C. David Marsh , Gustavo Salinas

We discuss the effect of the quantum fluctuations at high energies on the final shape of compact extra dimensions. The quantum fluctuations produce a wide range of the initial extra metrics in causally disconnected regions (pocket…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Sergey G. Rubin , Julio C. Fabris

We generalize the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to include additional light scalar degrees of freedom that are in their vacuum at the time the modes of interest are crossing the horizon. In order to make the scalars light in a natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

Recent studies of inflation with multiple scalar fields have highlighted the importance of non-canonical kinetic terms in novel types of inflationary solutions. This motivates a thorough analysis of non-Gaussianities in this context, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

Inflation universally produces classical almost scale free Gaussian inhomogeneities of any light scalars. Assuming the coupling constants at the time of inflation depend on some light moduli fields, we encounter the generation of modulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francis Bernardeau , Lev Kofman , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The effect of self-interactions of heavy scalar fields during inflation on the primordial non-Gaussianity is studied. We take a specific constant-turn quasi-single field inflation as an example. We derive an effective theory with emphasis…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

We consider a model of modified gravity from the nonperturbative quantization of a metric. We obtain the modified gravitational field equations and the modified conservational equations. We apply it to the FLRW spacetime and find that due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Rong-Jia Yang

In quasi-single field inflation models, massive isocurvature modes, that are coupled to the inflaton and have mass of order the Hubble parameter, can have nontrivial impacts on density perturbations, especially non-Gaussianities. We study a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang

Contrary to field theoretical calculations in the thermodynamic limit where the volume is assumed to be infinitely large, the heavy-ion collisions always carry the effects of finite size. A sufficiently small system size is expected to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Győző Kovács , Péter Kovács , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , György Wolf

We consider the effects of the quantum stress tensor fluctuations of a conformal field in generating gravity waves in inflationary models. We find a non-scale invariant, non-Gaussian contribution which depends upon the total expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Chun-Hsien Wu , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Kin-Wang Ng

The recent three-year WMAP data selects large-field models with certain power-law potentials and small-field models for all power-law potentials as consistent inflation models. We study the large-field and small-field inflation model with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sang Pyo Kim

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

We perform a general study of primordial scalar non-Gaussianities in single field inflationary models in Einstein gravity. We consider models where the inflaton Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the scalar field and its first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xingang Chen , Min-xin Huang , Shamit Kachru , Gary Shiu

We study the evolution of non-Gaussianity in multiple-field inflationary models, focusing on three fundamental questions: (a) How is the sign and peak magnitude of the non-linearity parameter fNL related to generic features in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Joseph Elliston , David Mulryne , David Seery , Reza Tavakol

We study a simple extension of quasi-single field inflation in which the inflaton interacts with multiple extra massive scalars known as isocurvatons. Due to the breaking of time translational invariance by the inflaton background, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Michael McAneny , Alexander K. Ridgway

As the quality of cosmological data continue to improve, it is natural to test the statistics of primordial fluctuations: are they Gaussian or non-Gaussian? I review a model which generates non-Gaussian adiabatic fluctuations from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Salopek

We review the basic arguments for the likelihood of non-Gaussian density perturbations in inflation models with primordial black hole (PBH) production. We discuss our derived distributions of field fluctuations and their implications,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock , Joel R. Primack

We investigate the noncommutative effect on the non-Gaussianities of primordial cosmological perturbation. In the lowest order of string length and slow-roll parameter, we find that in the models with small speed of sound the noncommutative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kejie Fang , Bin Chen , Wei Xue

The physics of primordial black holes can be affected by the non-Gaussian statistics of the density fluctuations that generate them. Therefore, it is important to have good theoretical control of the higher-order correlation functions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Gianmassimo Tasinato