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In this Letter we study the effects of the Modified Uncertainty Principle as proposed in [8] on the inflationary dynamics of the early universe in both standard and Randall-Sundrum type II scenarios. We find that the quantum gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Barun Majumder

Motivated by the possibility of inflation in the cosmic landscape, which may be approximated by a complicated potential, we study the density perturbations in multi-field inflation with a random potential. The random potential causes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-24 S. -H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu , Yang Zhang

Non-Gaussianity generated in inflation can be contributed by two parts. The first part, denoted by $f_{NL}^{\delta N}$, is the contribution from four-point correlation of inflaton field which can be calculated using $\delta N$ formalism,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Xiao-Min Zhang , Hong-Yang Ma , Peng-Cheng Chu , Jian-Yang Zhu

The deep interrelation between elementary particle physics and cosmology manifests itself when one considers the contribution of quantum fluctuations of vacuum fields to the dark energy and the effective cosmological constant. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 George Savvidy

Several models of inflection point inflation with the volume modulus as the inflaton are investigated. Non-perturbative superpotentials containing two gaugino condensation terms or one such term with threshold corrections are considered. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Marcin Badziak , Marek Olechowski

We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Björn Garbrecht , Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

We study the possibility that particle production during inflation could source observable gravity waves on scales relevant for Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. A crucial constraint on such scenarios arises because particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Neil Barnaby , Jordan Moxon , Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso , Gary Shiu , Peng Zhou

High-energy physics often motivates multi-field inflationary scenarios where stochastic effects play a crucial role. Peculiar to multi-field models, the noise-induced centrifugal force results in a longer duration of inflation depending on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Tomo Takahashi , Koki Tokeshi

Non-trivial inflaton self-interactions can yield calculable signatures of primordial non-Gaussianity that are measurable in cosmic surveys. Surprisingly, we find that the phase transition to slow-roll eternal inflation is often incalculable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Timothy Cohen , Daniel Green , Akhil Premkumar

We investigate gauge invariant scalar fluctuations of the metric during inflation in a non-perturbative formalism in the framework of a recently introduced scalar-tensor theory of gravity formulated on a Weyl-Integrable geometry. We found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 M. L. Pucheu , C. Romero , M. Bellini , José Edgar Madriz Aguilar

We study the non-Gaussianities generated by light axions, or compact scalar fields, during inflation. To correctly calculate their impact on primordial statistics, we will argue that it is necessary to account for the periodicity, or gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Priyesh Chakraborty

In this letter we complete a previously introduced formalism to study the gauge-invariant metric fluctuations from a noncompact Kaluza-Klein theory of gravity, to study the evolution of the early universe. The evolution of both, metric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Agustin Membiela , Mauricio Bellini

We investigate an inflationary model of the universe based on the assumption that space-time is noncommutative in the very early universe. We analyze the effects of space-time noncommutativity on the quantum fluctuations of an inflaton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Masafumi Fukuma , Yuji Kono , Akitsugu Miwa

High-scale string inflationary models are in well-known tension with low-energy supersymmetry. A promising solution involves models where the inflaton is the volume of the extra dimensions so that the gravitino mass relaxes from large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Michele Cicoli , Francesco Muia , Francisco Gil Pedro

After simplifying and improving the non-Gaussian formalism we developed in previous work, we derive a quantitative expression for the three-point correlator (bispectrum) of the curvature perturbation in general multiple-field inflation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

We point out that a light scalar field fluctuating around a symmetry-enhaced point can generate large non-Gaussianity in density fluctuations. We name such a particle as an "ungaussiton", a scalar field dominantly produced by the quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Teruaki Suyama , Fuminobu Takahashi

Future galaxy surveys promise to probe local primordial non-Gaussianity at unprecedented precision, $\sigma(f_{\rm NL}) \lesssim 1$. We study the implications for multifield inflation by considering spectator models, where inflation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Roland de Putter , Jérôme Gleyzes , Olivier Doré

We describe a new type of gravity-matter models where gravity couples in a non-conventional way to two distinct scalar fields providing a unified Lagrangian action principle description of: (a) the evolution of both "early" and "late"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We present a comprehensive study of primordial fluctuations generated from G-inflation, in which the inflaton Lagrangian is of the form $K(\phi, X)-G(\phi, X)\Box\phi$ with $X=-(\partial\phi)^2/2$. The Lagrangian still gives rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the generation of the primordial curvature perturbation in multi-field inflation. Considering both the evolution of the perturbation during inflation and the effects generated at the end of inflation, we present a general formula…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ki-Young Choi , Soo A Kim , Bumseok Kyae
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