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Dwarf galaxies make ideal laboratories to test galaxy evolution paradigms and cosmological models. Detailed studies of dwarfs across the spectrum allow us to gauge the efficacy of astrophysical processes at play in the lowest mass halos…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Martha P. Haynes

The nature of dark matter remains one of the most pressing open questions in modern cosmology. Despite extensive experimental efforts, no direct or indirect detection of dark matter particles has been confirmed. This has motivated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Ivan De Martino , Riccardo Della Monica , Mahmood Roshan

Leo P is a low-luminosity dwarf galaxy discovered through the blind HI Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) survey. The HI and follow-up optical observations have shown that Leo P is a gas-rich dwarf galaxy with both active star formation and…

We present results from the first combined study of variable stars and star formation history (SFH) of the Milky Way (MW) "ultra-faint" dwarf (UFD) galaxy Leo T, based on F606W and F814W multi-epoch archive observations obtained with the…

We undertook a search for new dwarf galaxies in the vicinity of relatively isolated nearby galaxies with distances $D < 12$ Mpc and stellar masses in the $2\times10^{11}-3\times10^8~M_{\odot}$ interval, using the data from the DESI Legacy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 I. D. Karachentsev , E. I. Kaisina

Unveiling the fundamental nature of non-baryonic dark matter (DM) has profound implications for our understanding of the Universe and of the physical laws that govern it. Its manifestation as an additional source of matter necessary to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 G. Battaglia , J. M. Arroyo Polonio , R. Pascale , M. Benito , R. Leaman , G. Thomas

We present results from an optical search for Local Group dwarf galaxy candidates associated with the Ultra-Compact High Velocity Clouds (UCHVCs) discovered by the ALFALFA neutral hydrogen survey. The ALFALFA UCHVCs are isolated, compact HI…

I present a dynamical analysis of the measured redshifts and distances of 64 dwarf galaxies at distances between 50 kpc and 2.6 Mpc. These dwarfs are assumed to move as test particles in the gravitational field of 12 massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 P. J. E. Peebles

Recent work on globular cluster systems in dwarf galaxies outside the Local Group is reviewed. Recent large imaging surveys with the Hubble Space Telescope and follow-up spectroscopy with 8-m class telescopes now allow us to compare the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bryan W. Miller

Dwarf irregular galaxies appear to have undergone very slow chemical evolution since they have low nebular abundances, but have had ongoing star formation over the past 15 Gyr. They are too distant for red giant abundance analyses to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kim Venn , Eline Tolstoy , Andreas Kaufer , Rolf Peter Kudritzki

The Solo (Solitary Local) Dwarf Galaxy survey is a volume limited, wide-field g- and i- band survey of all known nearby (<3 Mpc) and isolated (>300 kpc from the Milky Way or M31) dwarf galaxies. This set of 44 dwarfs are homogeneously…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 C. R. Higgs , A. W. McConnachie , N. Annau , M. Irwin , G. Battaglia , P. Côté , G. F. Lewis , K. Venn

In the framework of our narrow-band survey of the Local Group galaxies, we present the results of the search for planetary nebulae (PNe) in the dwarf irregular galaxies IC10, LeoA and SextansA. Using the standard on-band/off-band technique,…

The Local Group offers an excellent laboratory for near-field cosmology by permitting us to use the resolved stellar content of its constituent galaxies as probes of galaxy formation and evolution, which in turn is an important means for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eva K. Grebel

We compare the properties of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group with the simulated galaxies formed before reionization in a cosmological simulation of unprecedented spatial and mass resolution,including radiative feedback effects. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Massimo Ricotti , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Properties of nearby dwarf galaxies are briefly discussed. Dwarf galaxies vary widely in their star formation histories, the ages of their subpopulations, and in their enrichment history. Furthermore, many dwarf galaxies show evidence for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eva K. Grebel

We analysed a population of bright-red (BR) stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy Leo A by using multicolour photometry data obtained with the Subaru/Suprime-Cam ($B$, $V$, $R$, $I$, $H\alpha$) and HST/ACS ($F475W$ & $F814W$) instruments. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Alina Leščinskaitė , Rima Stonkutė , Vladas Vansevičius

The nearby galaxies of the Local Group can act as our laboratories in helping to bridge the gap between theory and observations. In this review we will describe the complications of identifying samples of OB stars, yellow and red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque

XMM-Newton and Chandra have ushered in a new era for the study of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group. We provide an overview of the opportunities, challenges, and some early results. The large number of background sources relative to galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rosanne Di Stefano , Roberto Soria , F. A. Primini , Albert Kong

The local group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (LG dSphs) are among the most promising astrophysical targets for probing the small scale structure of dark matter (DM) subhalos. We describe a method for testing the correspondence between proposed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Sasha Brownsberger , Lisa Randall

We present observations of 82 Local Group dwarf galaxy candidates, of which 62 were chosen visually from ESO-SRC survey plates of the southern sky (32 of which were not previously catalogued) and the rest suggested by various sources in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alan B. Whiting , G. K. T. Hau , Mike Irwin