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The power spectrum of mass density fluctuations is evaluated from the Mark III and the SFI catalogs of peculiar velocities by a maximum likelihood analysis, using parametric models for the power spectrum and for the errors. The applications…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Idit Zehavi , Avishai Dekel

The remarkable improvement in the estimates of different cosmological parameters in recent years has been largely spearheaded by accurate measurements of the angular power spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. This has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Tarun Souradeep , Rajib Saha , Pankaj Jain

The latest Planck results reconfirm the existence of a slight but chronic tension between the best-fit Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and low-redshift observables: power seems to be consistently lacking in the late universe across a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

WMAP observations have accurately determined the position of the first two peaks and dips in the CMB temperature power spectrum. These encode information on the ratio of the distance to the last scattering surface to the sound horizon at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Alessandro Melchiorri

Observations of the microwave background fluctuations suggest a scale-dependent amplitude asymmetry of roughly 2.5 sigma significance. Inflationary explanations for this 'anomaly' require non-Gaussian fluctuations which couple observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Christian T. Byrnes , Donough Regan , David Seery , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

Recently, two issues concerning the three-year WMAP likelihood code were pointed out. On large angular scales ($l \lesssim 30$), a sub-optimal likelihood approximation resulted in a small power excess. On small angular scales ($l \gtrsim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jostein R. Kristiansen , Hans Kristian Eriksen , Oystein Elgaroy

The early dark energy (EDE) model is one of the promising solutions to the Hubble tension. One of the successes of the EDE model is that it can provide a similar fit to the $\Lambda$CDM model for the CMB power spectrum. In this work, I…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Jun-Qian Jiang

We implement and investigate a method for measuring departures from scale-invariance, both scale-dependent as well as scale-free, in the primordial power spectrum of density perturbations using cosmic microwave background (CMB) C_l data and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Samuel Leach

We study a model of the dark energy which exhibits a rapid change in its equation of state w(z), such as occurs in vacuum metamorphosis. We compare the model predictions with CMB, large scale structure and supernova data and show that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. A. Bassett , M. Kunz , J. Silk , C. Ungarelli

(Abridged) A simple six-parameter LCDM model provides a successful fit to WMAP data, both when the data are analyzed alone and in combination with other cosmological data. Even so, it is appropriate to search for any hints of deviations…

When Cold Dark Matter (CDM) power spectrum normalized by COBE results, its amplitude at smaller scales can be parametrized by $\Gamma\sim\Omega_0h$. The expected variations of Hubble flows in two samples, the sample of 36 clusters in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Xiangdong Shi

WMAP and Planck may have uncovered several anomalies in the full CMB sky that could indicate possible new physics driving the growth of density fluctuations in the early Universe. These include an unusually low power at the largest scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

Several claims have been made of anomalies in the large-angle properties of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy as measured by WMAP. In most cases, the statistical significance of these anomalies is hard or even impossible to assess,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Emory F. Bunn

In this paper we are exploring the differences between a Warm Dark Matter model and a CDM model where the power on a certain scale is reduced by introducing a narrow negative feature ("dip"). This dip is placed in a way so as to mimic the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett Little , Alexander Knebe , Ranty Islam

We present a CMB temperature power spectrum measurement at large angular scales from WMAP and Planck maps that were cleaned of foregrounds using a template-based approach described in a companion paper. We recover essentially the full-sky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Hayley C. Nofi , Graeme E. Addison , Charles L. Bennett , Laura Herold , J. L. Weiland

A previous work (Monteser\'in et al. 2008) estimated the CMB variance from the three-year WMAP data, finding a lower value than expected from Gaussian simulations using the WMAP best-fit cosmological model. We repeat the analysis on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Cruz , P. Vielva , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

We measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum on angular scales l~30-200 (1-6 degrees) from the QMASK map, which combines the data from the QMAP and Saskatoon experiments. Since the accuracy of recent measurements leftward…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Yongzhong Xu , Max Tegmark , Angelica de Oliveira-Costa

The hemispherical power asymmetry observed by Planck and WMAP can be interpreted as due to a spatially-varying and scale-dependent component of the adiabatic power spectrum. We derive general constraints on the magnitude and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 John McDonald

The natural outcome of theoretical calculations of microwave background anisotropy is the angular power spectrum ${\cal C}_\ell$ as a function of multipole number $\ell$. Experimental ${\cal C}_\ell$'s are needed for direct comparison.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Richard Bond

We investigate a set of cosmological models for which the primordial power spectrum has a large-scale power deficit. The standard power-law spectrum is subject to long-wavelength modifications described by some new parameters, resulting in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Sandro D. P. Vitenti , Patrick Peter , Antony Valentini