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The frequency of planets in binaries is an important issue in the field of extrasolar planet studies, because of its relevance in estimating of the global planet population of our Galaxy and the clues it can give to our understanding of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Bonavita , S. Desidera

We consider the effects of mutual transits by extrasolar planet-companion systems (in a true binary or a planet-satellite system) on light curves. We show that induced changes in light curves depend strongly on a ratio between a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Masanao Sato , Hideki Asada

This paper considers general relativistic (GR) effects in currently observed extrasolar planetary systems. Although GR corrections are small, they can compete with secular interactions in these systems and thereby play an important role.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

We investigate a possible correlation between the orbital periods $P$ of the extra-solar planet sample and the metallicity [Fe/H] of their parent stars. Close-in planets, on a few-days orbits, are more likely to be found around metal-rich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sozzetti

The statistical properties of planets in binaries were investigated. Any difference to planets orbiting single stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. As planets were found around components of binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Desidera , M. Barbieri

This paper studies the effects of dynamical interactions among the planets in observed extrasolar planetary systems, including hypothetical additional bodies, with a focus on secular perturbations. These interactions cause the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

The two most common techniques for measuring planetary masses - the radial velocity (RV) and the transit timing variations (TTVs) techniques - have been observed to yield systematically different masses for planets of similar radii.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Sean M. Mills , Tsevi Mazeh

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

A large sample of planet-planet scattering events for three planet systems with different orbital separations and masses is analyzed with a multiple regression model. The dependence of the time for the onset of instability on the masses of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Francesco Marzari

To improve our understanding of orbital instabilities in compact planetary systems, we compare suites of $N$-body simulations against numerical integrations of simplified dynamical models. We show that, surprisingly, dynamical models that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Caleb Lammers , Sam Hadden , Norman Murray

Among the hundred or so extrasolar planets discovered to date, 19 are orbiting a component of a double or multiple star system. In this paper, we discuss the properties of these planets and compare them to the characteristics of planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Eggenberger , S. Udry , M. Mayor

A considerable fraction of multi-planet systems discovered by the observational surveys of extrasolar planets reside in mild proximity to first-order mean motion resonances. However, the relative remoteness of such systems from nominal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

The multiple-planet systems discovered by the Kepler mission exhibit the following feature: planet pairs near first-order mean-motion resonances prefer orbits just outside the nominal resonance, while avoiding those just inside the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Renu Malhotra , Scott Tremaine

The four longest period Kuiper belt objects have orbital periods close to integer ratios with each other. A hypothetical planet with orbital period $\sim$17,117 years, semimajor axis $\sim$665 AU, would have N/1 and N/2 period ratios with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Renu Malhotra , Kathryn Volk , Xianyu Wang

A new era of directly imaged extrasolar planets has produced a three-planet system (Marois et al. 2008), where the masses of the planets have been estimated by untested cooling models. We point out that the nominal circular, face-on orbits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

Binary stars and higher-order multiple systems are an ubiquitous outcome of star formation, especially as the system mass increases. The companion mass-ratio distribution is a unique probe into the conditions of the collapsing cloud core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Kevin Gullikson , Adam Kraus , Sarah Dodson-Robinson

Planetary formation theories and, more specifically, migration models predict that planets can be captured in mean-motion resonances (MMRs) during the disc phase. The distribution of period ratios between adjacent planets shows an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Carolina Charalambous , Jean Teyssandier , Anne-Sophie Libert

The orbit eccentricities of the Solar System planets are unusually low compared to the average of known exoplanetary systems. A power law correlation has previously been found between the multiplicity of a planetary system and the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Nanna Bach-Møller , Uffe Gråe Jørgensen

The orbital stability of contact binary systems has been receiving considerable attention recently. Theoretical studies indicate that merger is likely to occur at very low mass ratios, but the actual mass ratio at which merger may take…

A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin