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We have used systematic, sustained visual observations from the AAVSO International Database, and the AAVSO time-series analysis package VSTAR to study the unexplained "long secondary periods" (LSPs) in 27 pulsating red giants. In our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-25 John R. Percy , Emily Deibert

We have used AAVSO visual and photoelectric V data, and the AAVSO time-series package VSTAR and the Lomb-Scargle time-series algorithm to determine improved pulsation periods, "long secondary periods" (LSPs). and their amplitudes in 51…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 John R. Percy , Henry Leung

We present a study of a sample of LMC red giants exhibiting Long Secondary Periods (LSPs). We use radial velocities obtained from VLT spectral observations and MACHO and OGLE light curves to examine properties of the stars and to evaluate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. P. Nicholls , P. R. Wood , M. -R. L. Cioni , I. Soszyński

Red giants are unstable to radial pulsation. About a third of them also show a long secondary period, 5 to 10 times the pulsation period. The long secondary periods were recently ascribed to eclipses of the red giant by a low-mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 John R. Percy

We have used long-term AAVSO visual observations and Fourier and wavelet analysis to identify periods and study long-term amplitude variations in 44 red supergiants. Of these, 12 stars had data which were too sparse and/or had low amplitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 John R. Percy , Viraja C. Khatu

Several classes of pulsating stars are now known to undergo slow changes in amplitude; these include pulsating red giants and supergiants, and yellow supergiants. We have used visual observations from the AAVSO International Database, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 John R. Percy , Jeong Yeon , Yook

It was recently discovered that the amplitudes of pulsating red giants and supergiants vary significantly on time scales of 20-30 pulsation periods. Here, we analyze the amplitude variability in 29 pulsating yellow supergiants (5 RVa, 4…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 John R. Percy , Rufina Y. -H. Kim

We briefly review the phenomenon of long secondary periods (LSPs) in red giants, and the LSP variable stars classification introduced in the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) variable star catalog; they are red giant Long…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 John R. Percy , Mayank H. Shenoy

We have used visual and Johnson V observations from the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) International Database, and the AAVSO VSTAR time-series package, and (O-C) analysis to investigate possible changes in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 John Percy , Kunming Di

At least a third of red giants show a long secondary period (LSP), 5 to 10 times longer than the pulsation period. There is strong evidence that the LSP is caused by eclipses of the red giant by a dust-enshrouded low-mass companion. We have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 John Percy , Melanie Szpigiel

We study the brightness variations of galactic red supergiant stars using long-term visual light curves collected by the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) over the last century. The full sample contains 48 red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. L. Kiss , Gy. M. Szabo , T. R. Bedding

The origin of long secondary periods (LSPs) in red giant variables is unknown. We investigate whether stellar pulsations in red giants can explain the properties of the LSP variability. VIJHKs light curves obtained by OGLE and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Masaki Takayama , Yoshifusa Ita

In order to extend our previous studies of the unexplained phenomenon of cyclic amplitude variations in pulsating red giants, we have used the AAVSO time-series analysis package VSTAR to analyze long-term AAVSO visual observations of 50…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 John R. Percy , Jennifer Laing

Observational arguments supporting the binary explanation of the long secondary periods (LSP) phenomenon in red giants are presented. Photometry of about 1200 semiregular variables with the LSP in the Large Magellanic Cloud are analyzed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 I. Soszynski

This paper reports on time-series analysis of 156 pulsating red giants (21 SRa, 52 SRb, 33 SR, 50 Lb) in the AAVSO (American Association of Variable Star Observers) observing program for which there are no more than 150-250 observations in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 John R. Percy

Long secondary periods (LSPs), observed in a third of pulsating red giant and supergiant stars, are the only unexplained type of large-amplitude stellar variability known at this time. Numerous authors have explored various scenarios for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 I. Soszyński

Approximately 30% of luminous red giants exhibit a Long Secondary Period (LSP) of variation in their light curves, in addition to a shorter primary period of oscillation. The cause of the LSP has so far defied explanation: leading…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. R. Wood , C. P. Nicholls

Long-term $JHK$ light curves have recently become available for large numbers of the more luminous stars in the SMC. We have used these $JHK$ light curves, along with OGLE $V$ and $I$ light curves, to examine the variability of a sample of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Takayama , P. R. Wood , Y. Ita

The aim of this work is to create a complete list of sources exhibiting a long secondary period (LSP) in the ASAS-SN catalog of variable stars, and analyze the properties of this sample compared to other long period variables without LSP.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Michal Pawlak , Michele Trabucchi , Laurent Eyer , Nami Mowlavi

The period-luminosity sequences and the multiple periods of luminous red giant stars are examined using the OGLE III catalogue of long-period variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is shown that the period ratios in individual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. R. Wood
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