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The disruption of stars by supermassive black holes has been linked to more than a dozen flares in the cores of galaxies out to redshift $z \sim 0.4$. Modeling these flares properly requires a prediction of the rate of mass return to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Eruptive mass loss likely produces the energetic outbursts observed from some massive stars before they undergo core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). The resulting dense circumstellar medium (CSM) may also cause the subsequent SNe to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Benny T. -H. Tsang , Daniel Kasen , Lars Bildsten

We present the results of numerical simulations of the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of supermassive stars (SMS). The collapse is studied using a general relativistic hydrodynamics code. The coupled system of Einstein and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Felix Linke , Jose A. Font , Hans-Thomas Janka , E. Mueller , Philippos Papadopoulos

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are very sensitive to the adopted mass-loss scheme. The magnitude and evolution of mass-loss rates significantly affect the main sequence evolution, and the properties of post-main sequence objects,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Joachim Puls , Gregg Wade

An Eulerian TVD code and a Lagrangian SPH code are used to simulate the off-axis collision of equal-mass main sequence stars in order to address the question of whether stellar mergers can produce a remnant star where the interior has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hy Trac , Alison Sills , Ue-Li Pen

Here results of numerical radiation hydrodynamical simulations are presented which explore the energetic impact of massive stars on the interstellar medium. We study the evolution of the ambient gas around isolated massive stars in the mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gerhard Hensler

Supermassive primordial stars are expected to form in a small fraction of massive protogalaxies in the early universe, and are generally conceived of as the progenitors of the seeds of supermassive black holes (BHs). Supermassive stars with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jarrett L. Johnson , Daniel J. Whalen , Wesley Even , Chris L. Fryer , Alex Heger , Joseph Smidt , Ke-Jung Chen

We have calculated the pulsations of massive stars using a nonlinear hydrodynamic code including time-dependent convection. The basic structure models are based on a standard grid published by Meynet et al. (1994). Using the basic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. C. Lovekin , J. A. Guzik

We simulate the early stages of the evolution of turbulent, virialized, high-mass protostellar cores, with primary attention to how cores fragment, and whether they form a small or large number of protostars. Our simulations use the Orion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

We assess the variance of supernova(SN)-like explosions associated with the core collapse of rotating massive stars into a black hole-accretion disc system under changes in the progenitor structure. Our model of the central engine evolves…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi , Sho Fujibayashi , Masaru Shibata , Aurore Betranhandy , Koh Takahashi

After decades of one-dimensional nucleosynthesis calculations, the growth of computational resources has meanwhile reached a level, which for the first time allows astrophysicists to consider performing routinely realistic multidimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , E. Mueller

We demonstrate the necessity of using realistic stellar models taken from stellar evolution codes, as opposed to polytropes, for starting models in smoothed particle hydrodynamics calculations of collisions between main sequence stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alison Sills , James C. Lombardi

We perform a set of two-dimensional, non-relativistic, hydrodynamics simulations for supernova-like explosion associated with stellar core collapse of rotating massive stars to a system of a black hole and a disk connected by the transfer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi , Sho Fujibayashi , Koh Takahashi , Ayako Ishii

We present the first set of a new generation of models of massive stars of solar composition extending between 13 and 120 \msun, computed with and without the effects of rotation. We included two instabilities induced by rotation, namely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi

Massive stars can exhibit giant eruptions with high mass loss shortly before their explosion as a core-collapse Supernova. These multiple giant eruptions (MGEs) may have a commutative effect that brings the star to a different state,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Bhawna Mukhija , Amit Kashi

In this Thesis I developed a one-dimensional Lagrangian hydrodynamic code with flux-limited radiation diffusion including gamma-ray transfer in gray approximation for any given distribution of 56Ni. The code was used to model bolometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Melina C. Bersten

One of the central problems in supernova theory is the question how massive stars explode. Understanding the physical processes that drive the explosion is crucial for linking the stellar progenitors to the final remnants and for predicting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka , R. Buras , K. Kifonidis , M. Rampp , T. Plewa

Supernova (SN) 2024ggi is a nearby Type II SN discovered by ATLAS, showing early flash-ionization features. The pre-explosion images reveal a red supergiant (RSG) progenitor with an initial mass of 10-17 M$_\odot$. In the present work, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Amar Aryan , Erin Higgins , Matt Nicholl , Ting-Wan Chen , Yu-Hsuan Liu

We study the radial distribution of pressure, density, temperature and flow velocity fields at different times in a two dimensional hard sphere gas that is initially at rest and disturbed by injecting kinetic energy in a localized region…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Jilmy P. Joy , R. Rajesh

We show that the turbulent gas in the star-forming regions of galaxies is unstable to wind formation via momentum deposition by radiation pressure or other momentum sources like supernova explosions, even if the system is below the average…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Todd A. Thompson , Mark R. Krumholz