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Acceleration processes that occur in astrophysical plasmas produce cosmic rays that are observed on Earth. To study particle acceleration, fully-kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are often used as they can unveil the microphysics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Gabriel Torralba Paz , Artem Bohdan , Jacek Niemiec

In bubble-assisted Liquid HoleMultipliers(LHM), developed for noble-liquid radiation detectors, the stability of the bubble and the electro-mechanical properties of the liquid-to-gas interface play a dominant role in the detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-22 A. Tesi , E. Segre , S. Leardini , A. Breskin , S. Kapishnikov , L. Moleri , D. Vartsky , S. Bressler

Detecting small, densely distributed objects is a significant challenge: small objects often contain less distinctive information compared to larger ones, and finer-grained precision of bounding box boundaries are required. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Zhenhua Chen , David Crandall , Robert Templeman

The low resolution of objects of interest in aerial images makes pedestrian detection and action detection extremely challenging tasks. Furthermore, using deep convolutional neural networks to process large images can be demanding in terms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Amir Soleimani , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Small bubbles rising in a chain can self-organize into regular patterns upon reaching a liquid's free surface. This phenomenon is investigated through direct numerical simulations. By varying the bubble release period, distinct branching…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Dabao Li , Lang Qin , Zhigang Zuo , Guangzhao Zhou

Run-2 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will provide new challenges to track and vertex reconstruction with higher energies, denser jets and higher rates. Therefore the ATLAS experiment has constructed the first 4-layer Pixel Detector in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Karolos Potamianos

For large scale applications, hybrid pixel detectors, in which sensor and read-out IC are separate entities, constitute the state of the art in pixel detector technology to date. They have been developed and start to be used as tracking…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Norbert Wermes

In complex plasmas, the behavior of freely floating micrometer sized particles is studied. The particles can be directly visualized and recorded by digital video cameras. To analyze the dynamics of single particles, reliable algorithms are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Daniel P. Mohr , Christina A. Knapek , Peter Huber , Erich Zaehringer

The problem of quickest growing dynamic anomaly detection in sensor networks is studied. Initially, the observations at the sensors, which are sampled sequentially by the decision maker, are generated according to a pre-change distribution.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Georgios Rovatsos , Venugopal V. Veeravalli , Don Towsley , Ananthram Swami

In this paper we describe a new method for detecting and counting a repeating object in an image. While the method relies on a fairly sophisticated deformable part model, unlike existing techniques it estimates the model parameters in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Inbar Huberman , Raanan Fattal

Real-time, accurate, and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite for pervasive video-based eye-tracking. However, automated pupil detection in real-world scenarios has proven to be an intricate challenge due to fast illumination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago Santini , Gjergji Kasneci , Enkelejda Kasneci

The faint 21 cm signal emitted by neutral hydrogen in cosmic filaments is expected to be detectable. However, due to its weakness, stacking techniques are required. We assessed two stacking methods--pair stacking and filament…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yuxi Meng , Jie Wang , Yingjie Jing , Hongxiang Chen , Zerui Liu

Light scattered from multiple surfaces can be used to retrieve information of hidden environments. However, full three-dimensional retrieval of an object hidden from view by a wall has only been achieved with scanning systems and requires…

Modern two-stage object detectors generally require excessively large models for their detection heads to achieve high accuracy. To address this problem, we propose that the model parameters of two-stage detection heads can be condensed and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Zhe Chen , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Computed tomography (CT) generates a stack of cross-sectional images covering a region of the body. The visual assessment of these images for the identification of potential abnormalities is a challenging and time consuming task due to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-03 Petros-Pavlos Ypsilantis , Giovanni Montana

As one of the basic while vital technologies for HD map construction, 3D lane detection is still an open problem due to varying visual conditions, complex typologies, and strict demands for precision. In this paper, an end-to-end flexible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Zhihao Guan , Ruixin Liu , Zejian Yuan , Ao Liu , Kun Tang , Tong Zhou , Erlong Li , Chao Zheng , Shuqi Mei

Photomechanically active materials undergo reversible deformation on illumination, making them ideal for remote, tether-free actuation. Much of the work on these materials has focused on one-dimensional structures, such as strips. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Sathvik Sanagala , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We utilize techniques from deep learning to identify signatures of stellar feedback in simulated molecular clouds. Specifically, we implement a deep neural network with an architecture similar to U-Net and apply it to the problem of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Colin M. Van Oort , Duo Xu , Stella S. R. Offner , Robert A. Gutermuth

We present an anomalous experimental observation on the rising speed of air bubbles in a Hele-Shaw cell containing a suspension of spherical, neutrally-buoyant, non-Brownian particles. Strikingly, bubbles rise faster in suspensions as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Christopher Madec , Brivaël Collin , J. John Soundar Jerome , Sylvain Joubaud

Biometrics is the science of identifying an individual based on their intrinsic anatomical or behavioural characteristics, such as fingerprints, face, iris, gait, and voice. Iris recognition is one of the most successful methods because it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Daniel P. Benalcazar , David A. Benalcazar , Andres Valenzuela