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We characterize the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB)-lensing bispectrum which is one of the contributions to the three-point functions of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps in harmonic space. We show that the CIB-lensing bispectrum has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Curto , M. Tucci , M. Kunz , E. Martinez-Gonzalez

The detection of the primordial $B$-mode spectrum of the polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal may provide a probe of inflation. However, observation of such a faint signal requires excellent control of systematic errors.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ata Karakci , Le Zhang , P. M. Sutter , Emory F. Bunn , Andrei Korotkov , Peter Timbie , Gregory S. Tucker , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectrum is a well-known probe of the non-Gaussianity of primordial perturbations. Just as the intervening large-scale structure modifies the CMB angular power spectrum through weak gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asantha Cooray , Devdeep Sarkar , Paolo Serra

Matter inhomogeneities along the line of sight deflect the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons originating at the last scattering surface at redshift $z \sim 1100$. These distortions modify the pattern of CMB polarization. We identify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jacek Guzik , Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

Distribution estimation for noisy data via density deconvolution is a notoriously difficult problem for typical noise distributions like Gaussian. We develop a density deconvolution estimator based on quadratic programming (QP) that can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-06 Ran Yang , Daniel Apley , Jeremy Staum , David Ruppert

We describe a Bayesian framework for estimating the time-domain noise covariance of CMB observations, typically parametrized in terms of a 1/f frequency profile. This framework is based on the Gibbs sampling algorithm, which allows for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 I. K. Wehus , S. K. Næss , H. K. Eriksen

We investigate the problem of reconstructing signals from a subsampled convolution of their modulated versions and a known filter. The problem is studied as applies to specific imaging systems relying on spatial phase modulation by randomly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Sohail Bahmani , Justin Romberg

We develop a systematic and unified approach to estimate all possible secondary (i.e. non-primordial) nonlinear effects to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization, named curve-of-sight integration approach. In this approach, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Toshiya Namikawa , Atsushi Naruko , Ryo Saito , Atsushi Taruya , Daisuke Yamauchi

This introductory guide aims to provide insight to new researchers in the field of cosmic microwave background (CMB) map analysis on best practices for several common procedures. We will discuss common map-modifying procedures such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Raelyn Marguerite Sullivan , Lukas Tobias Hergt , Douglas Scott

We generalize the concept of the ordinary skew-spectrum to probe the effect of non-Gaussianity on the morphology of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps in several domains: in real-space (where they are commonly known as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dipak Munshi , Joseph Smidt , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Renzi , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles

The aim of this project is to recover the CMB anisotropies maps in temperature and polarized intensity by means of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) which, after appropiate training, can remove the foregrounds from Planck and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 A. Quintana-Estellés , B. Ruiz-Granados , P. Ruiz-Lapuente

In this work, we formalize a new technique to investigate joint posterior density of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal and its theoretical angular power spectrum given the observed data, using the global internal-linear-combination…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Vipin Sudevan , Rajib Saha

The measurement and characterization of the lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is key goal of the current and next generation of CMB experiments. We perform a case study of a three-channel balloon-borne CMB experiment…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Yabebal Fantaye , Carlo Baccigalupi , Samuel Leach , Amit P. S. Yadav

The purpose of this paper is to propose a non-iterative method for the inverse conductivity problem of recovering multiple small anomalies from the boundary measurements. When small anomalies are buried in a conducting object, the electric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Ok Kyun Lee , Hyeonbae Kang , Jong Chul Ye , Mikyoung Lim

The worst-case robust adaptive beamforming problem for general-rank signal model is considered. This is a nonconvex problem, and an approximate version of it (obtained by introducing a matrix decomposition on the presumed covariance matrix…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Yongwei Huang , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Zhi-Quan Luo

Beamforming is an essential step in the ultrasound image formation pipeline and has recently attracted growing interest. An important goal of beamforming is to increase the image spatial resolution, or in other words to narrow down the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-01 Sobhan Goudarzi , Adrian Basarab , Hassan Rivaz

Digital deblurring of images is an important problem that arises in multifrequency observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) where, because of the width of the point spread functions (PSF), maps at different frequencies suffer a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Vio , J. G. Nagy , L. Tenorio , P. Andreani , C. Baccigalupi , W. Wamsteker

Weak gravitational lensing changes the angular power spectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization in a characteristic way containing valuable information for cosmological parameter estimation and weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Philipp Merkel , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

We apply the iterative Expectation-Maximization algorithm (EM) to estimate the power spectrum of the CMB from multifrequency microwave maps. In addition, we are also able to provide a reconstruction of the CMB map. By assuming that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Martinez-Gonzalez , J. M. Diego , P. Vielva , J. Silk

In the era of high precision CMB measurements, systematic effects are beginning to limit the ability to extract subtler cosmological information. The non-circularity of the experimental beam has become progressively important as CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Tarun Souradeep , Sanjit Mitra , Anand Sengupta , Subharthi Ray , Rajib Saha