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Polarimetry of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) represents one of the possible diagnostics aimed at testing large-scale magnetism at the epoch of the photon decoupling. The propagation of electromagnetic disturbances in a magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Massimo Giovannini , Kerstin E. Kunze

The primordial CMB $B$-mode search is on the spotlight of the scientific community due to the large amount of cosmological information that is encoded in the primeval signal. However, the detection of this signal is challenging from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 E. de la Hoz , P. Vielva , R. B. Barreiro , E. Martínez-González

We investigate the detectability of the primordial CMB polarization B-mode power spectrum on large scales in the presence of instrumental noise and realistic foreground contamination. We have worked out a method to estimate the errors on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Bonaldi , S. Ricciardi

The observation of the polarised emission from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from future ground-based and satellite-borne experiments holds the promise of indirectly detecting the elusive signal from primordial tensor fluctuations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Susanna Azzoni , David Alonso , Maximilian H. Abitbol , Josquin Errard , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff

Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (BICEP) is a bolometric polarimeter designed to measure the inflationary B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at degree angular scales. During three seasons of…

The B-mode polarisation power spectrum in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is about four orders of magnitude fainter than the CMB temperature power spectrum. Any instrumental imperfections that couple temperature fluctuations to B-mode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Christopher G. R. Wallis , Michael L. Brown , Richard A. Battye , Jacques Delabrouille

Using only cosmic microwave background polarization data from the POLARBEAR experiment, we measure $B$-mode polarization delensing on subdegree scales at more than $5\sigma$ significance. We achieve a 14% $B$-mode power variance reduction,…

QUBIC, the Q & U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology, is a telescope that observes the polarisation of the sky in the millimetre-wavelength range. Its goal is to detect the primordial B-modes of polarisation in the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Alexandre Huchet , Tom Laclavère , Leonora Kardum

We examine the potential of polarization bispectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to constrain primordial magnetic fields (PMFs). We compute all possible bispectra between temperature and polarization anisotropies sourced by PMFs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Maresuke Shiraishi

The recently detected polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) holds the potential for revealing the physics of inflation and gravitationally mapping the large-scale structure of the universe, if so called B-mode signals below…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Wayne Hu , Matthew M. Hedman , Matias Zaldarriaga

A detection of excess cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization on large scales allows the possibility of measuring not only the amplitude of these fluctuations but also their scale dependence, which can be parametrized as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Gabrielle Simard , Duncan Hanson , Gil Holder

We report an improved measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization power spectrum with the POLARBEAR experiment at 150 GHz. By adding new data collected during the second season of observations (2013-2014) to…

Bolometric Interferometry is a technology currently under development that will be first dedicated to the detection of B-mode polarization fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background. A bolometric interferometer will have to take…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Charlassier , E. F. Bunn , J. -Ch. Hamilton , J. Kaplan , S. Malu

The B-mode detection of Cosmic Microwave Background polarization will require new technological developments, able to get sensitivities at least 2 orders of magnitude better than for the E-mode. This really ambitious goal cannot be reached…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cortiglioni , E. Carretti

A birefringent universe could show itself through a rotation of the plane of polarisation of the cosmic microwave background photons. This is usually investigated using polarisation $B$ modes, which is degenerate with miscalibration of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Arefe Abghari , Raelyn M. Sullivan , Lukas T. Hergt , Douglas Scott

Weak gravitational lensing by the intervening large-scale structure of the Universe induces high-order correlations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization fields. We construct minimum variance estimators of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu , Takemi Okamoto

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a unique window into tensor perturbations from inflationary gravitational waves. Survey effects complicate the estimation and description of the power spectrum on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Eric R. Switzer , Duncan J. Watts

The Q and U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology (QUBIC) is a ground-based experiment that aims to detect B-mode polarisation anisotropies in the CMB at angular scales around the l=100 recombination peak. Systematic errors make…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-27 C. O'Sullivan , M. De Petris , G. Amico , E. S. Battistelli , D. Burke , D. Buzi , C. Chapron , L. Conversi , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , M. De Leo , D. Gayer , L. Grandsire , J. -Ch. Hamilton , S. Marnieros , S. Masi , A. Mattei , A. Mennella , L. Mousset , J. D. Murphy , A. Pelosi , M. Perciballi , M. Piat , S. Scully , A. Tartari , S. A. Torchinsky , F. Voisin , M. Zannoni , A. Zullo , P. Ade , J. G. Alberro , A. Almela , L. H. Arnaldi , D. Auguste , J. Aumont , S. Azzoni , S. Banfi , B. Bélier , A. Bau , D. Bennett , L. Berge , J. -Ph. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , M. -A. Bigot-Sazy , J. Bonaparte , J. Bonis , E. Bunn , F. Cavaliere , P. Chanial , R. Charlassier , A. C. Cobos Cerutti , F. Columbro , A. Coppolecchia , G. De Gasperis , S. Dheilly , C. Duca , L. Dumoulin , A. Etchegoyen , A. Fasciszewski , L. P. Ferreyro , D. Fracchia , C. Franceschet , M. M. Gamboa Lerena , K. M. Ganga , B. García , M. E. García Redondo , M. Gaspard , M. Gervasi , M. Giard , V. Gilles , Y. Giraud-Heraud , M. GomezBerisso , M. Gonzalez , M. Gradziel , M. R. Hampel , D. Harari , S. Henrot-Versille , F. Incardona , E. Jules , J. Kaplan , C. Kristukat , L. Lamagna , S. Loucatos , T. Louis , B. Maffei , W. Marty , A. May , M. McCulloch , L. Mele , D. Melo , L. Montier , L. M. Mundo , J. A. Murphy , F. Nati , E. Olivieri , C. Oriol , A. Paiella , F. Pajot , A. Passerini , H. Pastoriza , C. Perbost , F. Pezzotta , F. Piacentini , L. Piccirillo , G. Pisano , M. Platino , G. Polenta , D. Prele , R. Puddu , D. Rambaud , P. Ringegni , G. E. Romero , E. Rasztocky , J. M. Salum , A. Schillaci , C. Scoccola , S. Spinelli , G. Stankowiak , M. Stolpovskiy , A. D. Supanitsky , J. -P. Thermeau , P. Timbie , M. Tomasi , G. Tucker , C. Tucker , D. Vigano , N. Vittorio , F. Wicek , M. Wright