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We study the degree to which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity involving one tensor and two scalar fluctuations, focusing on the correlation of one polarization $B$ mode with two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Alex van Engelen , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

We analyse the efficiency of future large scale structure surveys to unveil the presence of scale dependent features in the primordial spectrum --resulting from cosmic inflation-- imprinted in the distribution of galaxies. Features may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Gonzalo A. Palma , Domenico Sapone , Spyros Sypsas

In recent years, some studies have drawn attention to the lack of large-angle correlations in the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies with respect to that predicted within the standard $\Lambda$CDM model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon

Non-linear evolution of cosmological energy density fluctuations triggers deviations from Gaussianity in the temperature distribution of the cosmic microwave background. A method to estimate these deviations is proposed. N-body simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Aliaga , V. Quilis , J. V. Arnau , D. Saez

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a powerful probe to study the early universe and various cosmological models. Weak gravitational lensing affects the CMB by changing its power spectrum, but meanwhile, it also carries information about…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Chandra Shekhar Saraf

Using numerical simulations of cluster formation in the standard CDM model (SCDM) and in a low-density, flat CDM model with a cosmological constant (LCDM), we investigate the gravitational lensing explanation for the reported associations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xiang-Ping Wu , Xiao-Hong Zhu , Yi-Peng Jing , Li-Zhi Fang

Future high-resolution measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) will produce catalogs of tens of thousands of galaxy clusters through the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect. We forecast how well different configurations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Mathew Madhavacheril , Nicholas Battaglia , Hironao Miyatake

A detection or nondetection of primordial non-Gaussianity by using the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) offers a way of discriminating inflationary scenarios and testing alternative models of the early universe. This has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira

I review the standard paradigm for understanding the formation and evolution of cosmic structure, based on the gravitational instability of dark matter, but many variations on this basic theme are viable. Despite the great progress that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

There are observations of 15 high-redshift massive galaxy clusters, which have an extremely small probability with a purely Gaussian initial curvature perturbation. Here we revisit the estimation of the contribution of non-Gaussianities to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kari Enqvist , Shaun Hotchkiss , Olli Taanila

Cosmic inflation, a period of accelerated expansion in the early universe, can give rise to large amplitude ultra-large scale inhomogeneities on distance scales comparable to or larger than the observable universe. The cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Anthony Aguirre

We investigate how well galaxy cluster number counts can constrain the primordial power spectrum. Measurements of the primary anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) may be limited, by the presence of foregrounds from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Teeraparb Chantavat , Christopher Gordon , Joseph Silk

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are thought to be statistically isotropic and Gaussian. However, several anomalies are observed, including the CMB Cold Spot, an unexpected cold $\sim 10^{\circ}$ region with $p$-value…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Stephen Owusu , Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin

Different inflationary models predict oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum. These can leave an imprint on both the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale structure (LSS) of our Universe, that can be searched…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Chenxiao Zeng , Ely D. Kovetz , Xuelei Chen , Yan Gong , Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski

Several inflationary models predict the possibility that the primordial perturbations of the density field may contain a degree of non-Gaussianity which would influence the subsequent evolution of cosmic structures at large scales. In order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 M. Roncarelli , L. Moscardini , E. Branchini , K. Dolag , M. Grossi , F. Iannuzzi , S. Matarrese

One of the most powerful tools to probe the existence of cosmic defects in the early universe is through the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. It is well known that computations with causal sources are more involved than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gangui

Observational Cosmology has indeed made very rapid progress in the past decade. The ability to quantify the universe has largely improved due to observational constraints coming from structure formation Measurements of CMB anisotropy and,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tarun Souradeep

I review a number of tests of theories for structure formation. Large-scale flows and IRAS galaxies indicate a high density parameter $\Omega \simeq 1$, in accord with inflationary predictions, but it is not clear how this meshes with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick Kaiser

We present a simulation-based forward-modeling framework for cosmological inference from optical galaxy-cluster samples, and apply it to the abundance and weak-lensing signals of DES-Y1 redMaPPer clusters. The model embeds…

Cluster strong lensing cosmography is a promising probe of the background geometry of the Universe and several studies have emerged, thanks to the increased quality of observations using space and ground-based telescopes. For the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 G. B. Caminha , S. H. Suyu , C. Grillo , P. Rosati