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Convectively driven dynamos with rotation generating magnetic fields on scales large compared with the scale of the turbulent eddies are being reviewed. It is argued that such fields can be understood as the result of an alpha effect.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 A. Brandenburg , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi

Most large scale dynamo research for astrophysical rotators focuses on interior flow driven helical dynamos (FDHDs), but larger scale coronal fields most directly influence observations. It is thus important to understand the relationship…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric G. Blackman

The inverse cascade of magnetic energy occurs when helicity or rotational instability exists in the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system. This well known phenomenon has been considered as a basis for the large scale magnetic field in universe.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Kiwan Park

Turbulent dynamo theories have faced difficulties in obtaining evolution of large-scale magnetic fields on short dynamical time-scales due to the constraint imposed by magnetic helicity balance. This has critical implications for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Pallavi Bhat

Helicity and \alpha effect driven by the nonaxisymmetric Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields in stellar radiation zones are computed. In the linear approximation a purely toroidal field always excites pairs of modes with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. Ruediger , L. L. Kitchatinov , D. Elstner

Dynamo action owing to helically forced turbulence and large-scale shear is studied using direct numerical simulations. The resulting magnetic field displays propagating wave-like behavior. This behavior can be modelled in terms of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

In this paper we investigate the dynamics of magnetic helicity in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulent flows focusing at scales larger than the forcing scale. Our results show a nonlocal inverse cascade of magnetic helicity, which occurs…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Moritz Linkmann , Vassilios Dallas

Renormalized viscosity, renormalized resistivity, and various energy fluxes are calculated for helical magnetohydrodynamics using perturbative field theory. The calculation is to first-order in perturbation. Kinetic and magnetic helicities…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mahendra K. Verma

We demonstrate that the inclusion of the helicity flux in the magnetic helicity balance in the nonlinear stage of galactic dynamo action results in a radical change in the magnetic field dynamics. The equilibrium value of the large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Kleeorin , D. Moss , I. Rogachevskii , D. Sokoloff

Dynamos in the Sun and other bodies tend to produce magnetic fields that possess magnetic helicity of opposite sign at large and small scales, respectively. The build-up of magnetic helicity at small scales provides an important saturation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Piyali Chatterjee , Gustavo Guerrero , Axel Brandenburg

Several recent advances in turbulent dynamo theory are reviewed. High resolution simulations of small-scale and large-scale dynamo action in periodic domains are compared with each other and contrasted with similar results at low magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Axel Brandenburg , Dmitry Sokoloff , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Magnetic buoyancy is believed to drive the transport of magnetic flux tubes from the convection zone to the surface of the Sun. The magnetic fields form twisted loop-like structures in the solar atmosphere. In this paper we use helical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Jörn Warnecke , Axel Brandenburg

It is typically assumed that the kinetic and magnetic helicities play a crucial role in the growth of large-scale dynamo. In this paper we demonstrate that helicity is not essential for the amplification of large-scale magnetic field. For…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Rohit Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma

We present a numerical and analytical study of incompressible homogeneous conducting fluids using a helical Fourier representation. We analytically study both small- and large-scale dynamo properties, as well as the inverse cascade of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Moritz Linkmann , Ganapati Sahoo , Mairi McKay , Arjun Berera , Luca Biferale

We consider the magnetic helicity balance for the galactic dynamo in the framework of the local dynamo problem, as well as in the no-z model (which includes explicitly the radial distribution of the magnetic fields). When calculating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Kleeorin , D. Moss , I. Rogachevskii , D. Sokoloff

The kinematic regime of the magnetic dynamo neglects the backreaction of the magnetic field on the flow. For small magnetic diffusivity, in the early stage of evolution, there is an ideal phase where dissipative effects can also be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Allen H. Boozer

Natural dynamos such as planets and stars generate global scale magnetic field despite the inferred presence of small scale turbulence. Such systems are known as large scale dynamos and are typically driven by convection and influenced by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Ming Yan , Michael A. Calkins

In the absence of an active dynamo, purely poloidal magnetic field configurations are unstable to large-scale dynamical perturbations, and decay via reconnection on an Alfvenic timescale. Nevertheless, a number of classes of dynamo-free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Avery E. Broderick , Ramesh Narayan

Estimates for the nonlinear alpha effect in helical turbulence with an applied magnetic field are presented using two different approaches: the imposed-field method where the electromotive force owing to the applied field is used, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Hubbard , F. Del Sordo , P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

The question of whether a dynamo can be triggered by gravitational collapse is of great interest, especially for the early Universe. Here, we employ supercomoving coordinates to study the magnetic field amplification from decaying…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Axel Brandenburg , Evangelia Ntormousi