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Tokenizers are a key component of state-of-the-art generative image models, extracting the most important features from the signal while reducing data dimension and redundancy. Most current tokenizers are based on KL-regularized variational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Théophane Vallaeys , Jakob Verbeek , Matthieu Cord

Dimensionality reduction methods such as t-SNE are designed to preserve local neighborhood structure but do not explicitly account for how probability mass is distributed, often leading to distortions of data density. We reformulate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Maksim Kazanskii

Meshless methods are commonly used to determine numerical solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs) for problems involving free surfaces and/or complex geometries, approximating spatial derivatives at collocation points via local…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 H. Broadley , J. R. C. King , S. J. Lind

The numerical accuracy of particle-based approximations in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is significantly affected by the spatial uniformity of particle distributions, especially for second-order derivatives. This study aims to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Zhonghua Qiao , Yifan Wei

Under extreme operating conditions, characterized by high particle multiplicity and heavily overlapping shower energy deposits, classical particle flow algorithms encounter pronounced limitations in resolution, efficiency, and accuracy. To…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yu Wang , Yangguang Zhang , Shengxiang Lin , Xingyi Zhang , Han Zhang

In fluid dynamical simulations in astrophysics, large deformations are common and surface tracking is sometimes necessary. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method has been used in many of such simulations. Recently, however, it has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Satoko Yamamoto , Junichiro Makino

We present a novel and fast application to generate glass-like initial conditions for Lagrangian hydrodynamic schemes (e.g. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)) following arbitrary density models based on weighted Voronoi tessellations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Alexander Arth , Julius Donnert , Ulrich Steinwandel , Ludwig Böss , Timo Halbesma , Martin Pütz , David Hubber , Klaus Dolag

This work develops a unified, dimensionless framework for comparing geometrically similar reacting porous-flow systems across scale, with emphasis on hydrometallurgical heap leaching, when particle size distribution (PSD) and intraparticle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Juan J. Segura

In this paper we develop a dual-support smoothed particle hydrodynamics (DS-SPH) that naturally satisfies the conservation of momentum, angular momentum and energy when the varying smoothing length is utilized. The DS-SPH is based on the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Huilong Ren , Zili Dai , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

The distribution-dependent stochastic differential equations (DDSDEs) describe stochastic systems whose evolution is determined by both the microcosmic site and the macrocosmic distribution of the particle. The density function associated…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Feng-Yu Wang

We present a novel implementation of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPHS) that uses the spatial derivative of the velocity divergence as a higher order dissipation switch. Our switch -- which is second order accurate -- detects flow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. I. Read , T. Hayfield

Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) is a fully quantum-mechanical embedding method which shows great promise as a method of defeating the inherent exponential cost scaling of multiconfigurational wave function-based calculations by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Matthew R. Hermes , Laura Gagliardi

In this paper, a novel learning-based network, named DeepDT, is proposed to reconstruct the surface from Delaunay triangulation of point cloud. DeepDT learns to predict inside/outside labels of Delaunay tetrahedrons directly from a point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Yiming Luo , Zhenxing Mi , Wenbing Tao

Speden is a computer program that reconstructs the electron density of single particles from their x-ray diffraction patterns, using a single-particle adaptation of the Holographic Method in crystallography. (Szoke, A., Szoke, H., and…

Image deraining is crucial for vision applications but is challenged by the complex multi-scale physics of rain and its coupling with scenes. To address this challenge, a novel approach inspired by multi-stage image restoration is proposed,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jiayu Wang , Haoyu Bian , Haoran Sun , Shaoning Zeng

Density functional theory (DFT) codes are commonly treated as a "black box" in high-throughput screening of materials, with users opting for the default values of the input parameters. Often, non-experts may not sufficiently consider the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Jeremy J. Jorgensen , Gus L. W. Hart

We reexamine results obtained with the recently proposed density functional theory framework based on forces (force-DFT) [Tschopp et al., Phys. Rev. E 106, 014115 (2022)]. We compare inhomogeneous density profiles for hard sphere fluids to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Florian Sammüller , Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

The crystal diffusion variational autoencoder (CDVAE) is a machine learning model that leverages score matching to generate realistic crystal structures that preserve crystal symmetry. In this study, we leverage novel diffusion…

Dynamic density functionals (DDFs) are popular tools for studying the dynamical evolution of inhomogeneous polymer systems. Here, we present a systematic evaluation of a set of diffusive DDF theories by comparing their predictions with data…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Shuanhu Qi , Friederike Schmid

The local flow field and seepage induced drag obtained from Pore Network Models (PNM) is compared to Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) simulations, for a range of linear graded and bimodal samples. PNM were generated using a weighted Delaunay…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Adnan Sufian , Chris Knight , Catherine O'Sullivan , Berend van Wachem , Daniele Dini