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We present a novel analytic framework to model the steady-state structure of multiphase galactic winds comprised of a hot, volume-filling component and a cold, clumpy component. We first derive general expressions for the structure of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Drummond B. Fielding , Greg L. Bryan

Magnetic nanoparticles are useful biological probes as well as therapeutic agents. There have been several approaches used to model nanoparticle magnetization dynamics for both Brownian as well as N\'eel rotation. The magnetizations are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Daniel B. Reeves , John B. Weaver

The exact 1+3 covariant dynamical fluid equations for a multi-component plasma, together with Maxwell's equations are presented in such a way as to make them suitable for a gauge-invariant analysis of linear density and velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mattias Marklund , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Gerold Betschart , Martin Servin , Christos Tsagas

We construct hydrogen atmosphere models for strongly magnetized neutron stars in thermodynamic equilibrium, taking into account partial ionization. The presence of bound states affects the equation of state, absorption coefficients, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , D. Lai , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

The status of numerical hydrodynamical models for Planetary Nebulae is reviewed. Since all of the numerical work is based on the interacting winds model, we start with a description of this model and give an overview of the early analytical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Garrelt Mellema , Adam Frank

Well-balanced reconstruction techniques have been developed for stellar hydrodynamics to address the challenges of maintaining hydrostatic equilibrium during evolution. I show how to adapt a simple well-balanced method to the piecewise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Michael Zingale

Identification and characterization of a rapidly increasing number of pulsar wind nebulae is, and will continue to be, a challenge of high-energy gamma-ray astrophysics. Given that such systems constitute -- by far -- the most numerous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-06 B. Olmi , D. F. Torres

A hydrodynamic model for steady state, spherically-symmetric winds driven by young stellar clusters with an exponential stellar density distribution is presented. Unlike in most previous calculations, the position of the singular point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sergiy Silich , Gennadiy Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Sergio Martinez-Gonzalez

We use a luminous fast magnetic rotator model to analyze the influence of a magnetic field on the linear waves induced in the wind of a massive star by the radiative instability. We show that a twisted magnetic field can drive a strong wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Seemann , Peter L. Biermann

The equations of hydrodynamics are rewritten in sense of functionals with values in Non-Archimedean field of Laurent series or $\mathbf{R}<\epsilon>$-distributions. A new ideology for understanding of conservation laws is proposed. A set of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikalai Radyna

We compare four different methods to calculate radiative transfer through a magnetized stellar atmosphere, and apply them to the case of magnetic white dwarfs. All methods are numerically stable enough to allow determination of the magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Jordan , Holger Schmidt

We propose a new concept of weak solution to the equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamics driven by large boundary data. The system of the underlying field equations is solvable globally in time in the out of equilibrium regime…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-04 Eduard Feireisl , Piotr Gwiazda , Young-Sam Kwon , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

This article produces wave equations and constructs traveling wave solutions that are intimately related to Newton's equations of celestial mechanics. The traveling wave solutions are expressed in ``closed form'' in terms of elementary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Harry Gingold , Jocelyn Quaintance

A variational principle for determining unstable periodic orbits of flows as well as unstable spatio-temporally periodic solutions of extended systems is proposed and implemented. An initial loop approximating a periodic solution is evolved…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yueheng Lan , Predrag Cvitanovic

The formulation of a universal theory for bulk viscosity and heat conduction represents a theoretical challenge for our understanding of relativistic fluid dynamics. Recently, it has been shown that the multifluid variational approach…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

We present results of full 3D hydrodynamical and radiative transfer simulations of the colliding stellar winds in the massive binary system Eta Carinae. We accomplish this by applying the SimpleX algorithm for 3D radiative transfer on an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Thomas I. Madura , Nicola Clementel , Theodore R. Gull , Chael J. H. Kruip , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper , Vincent Icke

The photoionization-driven evaporation of planetary atmospheres has emerged as a potentially fundamental process for planets on short period orbits. While 1-D studies have proven the effectiveness of stellar fluxes at altering the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , John McCann , Ruth Murray-Clay , Eric G. Blackman

We calculate NLTE models of stellar winds of hot compact stars (central stars of planetary nebulae and subdwarf stars). The studied range of subdwarf parameters is selected to cover a large part of these stars. The models predict the wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

The dynamics of self-gravitating fluid bodies is described by the Euler-Einstein system of partial differential equations. The break-down of well-posedness on the fluid-vacuum interface remains a challenging open problem, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Charalampos Markakis , Bing Jyun Tsao

We provide a brief review of the physical processes behind the radiative driving of the winds of OB stars and the Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton capture and accretion of a fraction of the stellar wind by a compact object, typically a neutron star,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Christopher W. Mauche , Duane A. Liedahl , Shizuka Akiyama , Tomasz Plewa