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We have performed a thorough analysis of the constraints which can be put on neutrino parameters from cosmological observations, most notably those from the WMAP satellite and the 2dF galaxy survey. For this data we find an upper limit on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad

In this work we investigate the impact of two phenomenological Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) scenarios concerning the role of neutrinos in the early universe: non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) and non-unitary three-neutrino mixing.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Gabriela Barenboim , Stefano Gariazzo , Alberto Sánchez-Vargas

Recent updates to the observational determinations of the primordial abundances of helium and deuterium are compared to the predictions of BBN to infer the universal ratio of baryons to photons (or, the present Universe baryon mass density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Gary Steigman , Kenneth M. Nollett

From the current cosmological observations of CMB and nuclear abundances we show, with an analytic procedure, that the total effective number of extra neutrino species $\Delta N_{\nu}^{\rm tot}< 0.3$. We also describe the possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 P. Di Bari

Studies of limits on active-sterile neutrino mixing derived from big bang nucleosynthesis considerations are extended to consider the dependance of these constraints on the primordial deuterium abundance. This study is motivated by recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Christian Y. Cardall , George M. Fuller

New data from WMAP have appeared, related to both the fractional energy density in relativistic species at decoupling and also the primordial helium abundance, at the same time as other independent observational estimates suggest a higher…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini , Christel Smith

By using most of the present CMB and LSS measurements and the BBN constraints on the primordial helium abundance, Y_p, we set bounds on the radiation content of the Universe and neutrino properties. We consider lepton asymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Lucia Aurelia Popa , Ana Vasile

Cosmology provides interesting information on neutrino mixing models with sterile neutrinos. In this case non standard BBN effects can be relevant. We show how the recent measurement of the baryon content from the observations of CMB…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Bari

We derive here a robust bound on the effective number of neutrinos from constraints on primordial nucleosynthesis yields of deuterium and helium. In particular, our results are based on very weak assumptions on the astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Gianpiero Mangano , Pasquale D. Serpico

Cosmological scenarios with a non-standard equation of state can involve ultrastiff fluids, understood as primordial fluids for which $p/\rho> 1$. Their energy densities can dominate the Universe energy budget at early times, in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 D. Aristizabal Sierra , S. Gariazzo , A. Villanueva

(abridged) In the presence of a light WIMP (mass m_chi < 30 MeV), there are degeneracies among the WIMP's nature, its couplings to standard model particles, its mass, and the number of equivalent (additional) neutrinos, Delta N_nu. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Kenneth M. Nollett , Gary Steigman

(Abridged) In the presence of a light WIMP (< 30 MeV), there are degeneracies among the nature of the WIMP, its couplings to standard model particles, its mass m_chi, and the number of equivalent neutrinos beyond the standard model, Delta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Kenneth M. Nollett , Gary Steigman

Cosmological determinations of the number of relativistic neutrino species, $N^{ }_{\rm eff}$, are becoming increasingly accurate, and further improvements are expected both from CMB and BBN data. Given this context, we update the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 M. Escudero , G. Jackson , M. Laine , S. Sandner

Light sterile neutrinos can be excited by oscillations with active neutrinos in the early universe. Their properties can be constrained by their contribution as extra-radiation, parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano , Enrico Borriello , Carlo Giunti , Gennaro Miele , Ofelia Pisanti

While the origin of neutrino masses remains unknown, several key neutrino mass generation models result in a non-unitary three-neutrino mixing matrix. To put such models to test, the deviations of the mixing matrix from unitarity can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Tetiana Kozynets , Philipp Eller , Alan Zander , Manuel Ettengruber , D. Jason Koskinen

Within the standard 3nu mass-mixing framework, we present an up-to-date global analysis of neutrino oscillation data (as of January 2016), including the latest available results from experiments with atmospheric neutrinos (Super-Kamiokande…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 F. Capozzi , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , D. Montanino , A. Palazzo

In this talk I review the present status of neutrino masses and mixing and some of their implications for particle physics phenomenology. I first discuss the minimum extension of the Standard Model of particle physics required to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

Our knowledge on the active 3$\nu$ mixing angles ($\theta_{12}$, $\theta_{13}$, and $\theta_{23}$) and the CP phase $\delta_{\mathrm{CP}}$ is becoming accurate day-by-day enabling us to test the unitarity of the leptonic mixing matrix with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Sudipta Das , Alessio Giarnetti , Davide Meloni

We report the results on Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) based on an updated code, with accuracy of the order of 0.1% on He4 abundance, compared with the predictions of other recent similar analysis. We discuss the compatibility of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Esposito , G. Mangano , G. Miele , O. Pisanti

We employ state-of-the art cosmological observables including supernova surveys and BAO information to provide constraints on the mass and mixing angle of a non-resonantly produced sterile neutrino species, showing that cosmology can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Aaron C. Vincent , Enrique Fernandez Martinez , Pilar Hernandez , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Olga Mena
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