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We present new Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) limits on the cosmic expansion rate or relativistic energy density, quantified via the number $N_\nu$ of equivalent neutrino species. We use the latest light element observations, neutron mean…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Tsung-Han Yeh , Jessie Shelton , Keith A. Olive , Brian D. Fields

Current measurements of the low and high redshift Universe are in tension if we restrict ourselves to the standard six parameter model of flat $\Lambda$CDM. This tension has two parts. First, the Planck satellite data suggest a higher…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Mark Wyman , Douglas H. Rudd , R. Ali Vanderveld , Wayne Hu

New results, namely the independent determination of the deuterium abundance in several quasar absorption systems, and the complementary determination of the cosmological baryon density by observations of anisotropies in the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kevork N. Abazajian

In light of the recent BICEP2 B-mode polarization detection, which implies a large inflationary tensor-to-scalar ratio r_{0.05}=0.2^{+0.07}_{-0.05}, we re-examine the evidence for an extra sterile massive neutrino, originally invoked to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Cora Dvorkin , Mark Wyman , Douglas H. Rudd , Wayne Hu

In this paper we set bounds on the radiation content of the Universe and neutrino properties by using the WMAP-5 year CMB measurements complemented with most of the existing CMB and LSS data (WMAP5+All),imposing also self-consistent BBN…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 L. A. Popa , A. Vasile

We report on the status of primordial nucleosynthesis in light of recent results on CMB anisotropies from WMAP experiment. Theoretical estimates for nuclei abundances, along with the corresponding uncertainties, are evaluated using a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Cuoco , F. Iocco , G. Mangano , G. Miele , O. Pisanti , P. D. Serpico

Limits can be placed on nonstandard neutrino physics when big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) calculations employing standard neutrino physics agree with the observationally inferred primordial abundances of deuterium (D), $^3$He, $^4$He, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , George M. Fuller

Deviations from unitarity in the three-neutrino mixing canonical picture are expected in many physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. The mixing of new heavy neutral leptons with the three light neutrinos would in principle modify the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Stefano Gariazzo , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Olga Mena , Sergio Pastor , Mariam Tórtola

We present a concise review of the recent important experimental developments on neutrino mixing (hints for sterile neutrinos, large $\theta_{13}$, possible non maximal $\theta_{23}$, approaching sensitivity on $\delta_{CP}$) and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Guido Altarelli

Nucleosynthesis restrictions on mixing of active neutrinos with possible sterile ones are obtained with the account of experimentally determined mixing between all active neutrinos. The earlier derived bounds, valid in the absence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Dolgov , F. L. Villante

In the light of KamLAND data just released, we reanalyze and update the constraints on neutrino masses and mixing parameters, the most general ones that can be derived in three-flavor mixing scheme of neutrinos with use of the bounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hisakazu Minakata , Hiroaki Sugiyama

We study how present data probe standard and non-standard properties of neutrinos and the possible existence of new light particles, freely-streaming or interacting, among themselves or with neutrinos. Our results include: sum m_nu < 0.40…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marco Cirelli , Alessandro Strumia

A number of short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments have observed an anomalous excess of neutrinos in the low energy range. This may hint towards the existence of additional neutrino mass splittings. If true, additional sterile…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Alejandro Diaz

We provide a consistent framework to set limits on properties of light sterile neutrinos coupled to all three active neutrinos using a combination of the latest cosmological data and terrestrial measurements from oscillations, $\beta$-decay…

We study a model where the Standard Model is augmented with three sterile neutrinos. By adopting a particular parameterization of a $(6\times6)$ unitary matrix - in this context, light neutrino masses being generated via a type-I seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Debashree Priyadarsini Das , Sasmita Mishra

The simplest, `standard' model of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) assumes three light neutrinos (N_nu = 3) and no significant electron neutrino asymmetry, leaving only one adjustable parameter: the baryon to photon ratio eta. The primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James P. Kneller , Gary Steigman

Short-baseline neutrino anomalies suggest the existence of low-mass ( m \sim O(1)~eV) sterile neutrinos \nu_s. These would be efficiently produced in the early universe by oscillations with active neutrino species, leading to a thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Ninetta Saviano , Ofelia Pisanti , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi

We present a concise review of the recent important experimental developments on neutrino mixing (hints for sterile neutrinos, large $\theta_{13}$, possible non maximal $\theta_{23}$, approaching sensitivity on $\delta_{CP}$) and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. Altarelli

We show that, leaving aside accelerated cosmic expansion, all experimental data in high energy physics that are commonly agreed to require physics beyond the Standard Model can be explained when completing it by three right handed neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Laurent Canetti , Marco Drewes , Tibor Frossard , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The hot and dense early Universe combined with the promise of high-precision cosmological observations provide an intriguing laboratory for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. We simulate the early Universe to examine the effects of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Hannah Rasmussen , Alex McNichol , George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto