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Planetary migration is the process by which a forming planet undergoes a drift of its semi-major axis caused by the tidal interaction with its parent protoplanetary disc. One of the key quantities to assess the migration of embedded planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Clément Baruteau , Frédéric Masset

Low-mass planets are known to undergo Type I migration and this process must have played a key role during the evolution of planetary systems. Analytical formulae for the disc torque have been derived assuming that the planet evolves on a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Arnaud Pierens

The migration of a planet through a gaseous disc causes the locations of their resonant interactions to drift and can alter the torques exerted between the planet and the disc. We analyse the time-dependent dynamics of a non-coorbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. I. Ogilvie , S. H. Lubow

We evaluate the coorbital corotation torque on a planet on a fixed circular orbit embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disk, for the case of a steady flow in the planet frame. This torque can be evaluated just from the flow properties at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. S. Masset

Planets in their formative years can migrate due to the influence of gravitational torques in the protoplanetary disk they inhabit. For low-mass planets in an isothermal disk, it is known that there is a strong negative torque on the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Paul C. Duffell

We present the results of hydrodynamical simulations of the orbital evolution of planets undergoing runaway gas accretion in radiative discs. We consider accreting disc models with constant mass flux through the disc, and where radiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Arnaud Pierens , Sean Raymond

We study torques on migrating low-mass planets in locally isothermal discs. Previous work on low-mass planets generally kept the planet on a fixed orbit, after which the torque on the planet was measured. In addition to these static…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

We examine the migration of low mass planets in laminar protoplanetary discs, threaded by large scale magnetic fields in the dead zone that drive radial gas flows. As shown in Paper I, a dynamical corotation torque arises due to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

We investigate the migration rates of high-mass protoplanets embedded in accretion discs via two and three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. The simulations follow the planet's radial motion and employ a nested-grid code that allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gennaro D'Angelo , Matthew R. Bate , Steve H. Lubow

Gravitational torques between a planet and gas in the protoplanetary disk result in orbital migration of the planet, and are likely to play an important role in the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. For masses comparable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip J. Armitage , W. K. M. Rice

Planets migrate due to the recoil they experience from scattering solid (planetesimal) bodies. To first order, the torques exerted by the interior and exterior disks cancel, analogous to the cancellation of the torques from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Chris Ormel , Shigeru Ida , Hidekazu Tanaka

We analyze the orbital and mass evolution of planets that undergo run-away gas accretion by means of 2D and 3D hydrodynamic simulations. The disk torque distribution per unit disk mass as a function of radius provides an important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Gennaro D'Angelo , Stephen H. Lubow

The torques exerted by a locally isothermal disk on an embedded planet lead to rapid inward migration. Recent work has shown that modeling the thermodynamics without the assumption of local isothermality reveals regions where the net torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brandon Horn , Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Zsolt Sándor

The increase of computational resources has recently allowed high resolution, three dimensional calculations of planets embedded in gaseous protoplanetary disks. They provide estimates of the planet migration timescale that can be compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 F. S. Masset , G. D'Angelo , W. Kley

We evaluate the horseshoe drag exerted on a low-mass planet embedded in a gaseous disk, assuming the disk's flow in the coorbital region to be adiabatic. We restrict this analysis to the case of a planet on a circular orbit, and we assume a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. S. Masset , J. Casoli

A key process in planet formation is the exchange of angular momentum between a growing planet and the protoplanetary disc, which makes the planet migrate through the disc. Several works show that in general low-mass and intermediate-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 O. M. Guilera , M. M. Miller Bertolami , F. Masset , J. Cuadra , J. Venturini , M. P. Ronco

Winds from short-period Earth and Neptune mass exoplanets, driven by high energy radiation from a young star, may evaporate a significant fraction of a planet's mass. If the momentum flux from the evaporative wind is not aligned with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Jean Teyssandier , James E. Owen , Fred C. Adams , Alice C. Quillen

We study Type I migration of a planet in a radiatively efficient disk using global two dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. The large positive corotation torque is exerted on a planet by an adiabatic disk at early times when the disk has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 K. Yamada , S. Inaba

We study the torque on low mass protoplanets on fixed circular orbits, embedded in a protoplanetary disc in the isothermal limit. For low mass protoplanets and large viscosity the corotation torque behaves as expected from linear theory.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. -J. Paardekooper , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Low-mass planets migrate in the type-I regime. In the inviscid limit, the contrast between the vortensity trapped inside the planet's corotating region and the background disk vortensity leads to a dynamical corotation torque, which is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Alexandros Ziampras , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper
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