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We study and model the properties of galaxy clusters in the normal-branch Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (nDGP) model of gravity, which is representative of a wide class of theories which exhibit the Vainshtein screening mechanism. Using the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Myles A. Mitchell , César Hernández-Aguayo , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li

Recently, Suzaku has produced temperature and entropy profiles, along with profiles of gas density, gas fraction, and mass, for multiple galaxy clusters out to ~r_200 (~= virial radius). In this paper, we compare these novel X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jack O. Burns , Samuel W. Skillman , Brian W. O'Shea

Large scale structures such as groups and clusters of galaxies show a universal, nearly linear entropy radial profile $K(r)$. Using deprojected 16 clusters and 12 groups from the literature, we find that $K\propto r^{0.96\pm0.01}$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Ido Reiss , Uri Keshet

Using the full, three-dimensional potential of galaxy cluster halos (drawn from an N-body simulation of the current, most favored cosmology), the distribution of the X-ray emitting gas is found by assuming a polytropic equation of state and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Paul Bode , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Jochen Weller , Laurie Shaw

In gauge-gravity duality, the heavy quark potential at finite temperature is usually calculated with the pure AdS background, which does not capture the renormalization group (RG) running in the gauge theory part. In addition, the potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Binoy Krishna Patra , Himanshu Khanchandani

Cosmological constraints from X-ray and microwave observations of galaxy clusters are subjected to systematic uncertainties. Non-thermal pressure support due to internal gas motions in galaxy clusters is one of the major sources of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kaylea Nelson , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai

Context. While the halo mass function is theoretically a very sensitive measure of cosmological models, masses of dark-matter halos are poorly defined, global, and unobservable quantities. Aims. We argue that local, observable quantities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christian Angrick , Matthias Bartelmann

We exploit a new theory of gravity proposed by Finzi, which gives stronger interaction at large scales, to study the thermodynamic description of galaxy clusters. We employ a statistical model to deduce various thermodynamics equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Abdul W. Khanday , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Naseer Iqbal , Prince A. Ganai

We present new analytical distribution functions for anisotropic spherical galaxies. They have the density profiles of the gamma-models, which allow a wide range of central density slopes, and are widely used to fit elliptical galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pieter Buyle , Chris Hunter , Herwig Dejonghe

We address the question of how well the density profile of galaxy clusters can be determined by combining strong lensing and velocity dispersion data. We use cosmological dark matter simulations of clusters to test the reliability of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 M. Meneghetti , M. Bartelmann , A. Jenkins , C. Frenk

We study dynamics of freely cooling granular gases in two-dimensions using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. We find that for dilute systems the typical kinetic energy decays algebraically with time, E(t) ~ t^{-1}, in the long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaobo Nie , Eli Ben-Naim , Shiyi Chen

In the weak field limit, analytic $f(R)$ models of gravity introduce a Yukawa-like correction to the Newtonian gravitational potential. These models have been widely tested at galactic scales and provide an alternative explanation to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 I. de Martino

A new hybrid inflationary scenario in the context of $f(R,{\Box}R)$-gravity is proposed. Demanding the waterfall field to 'support the potential from below' [unlike the original proposal by Stewart in Phys. Lett. B345, 414 (1995)], we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Masao Iihoshi

In the self-similar scenario for galaxy cluster formation and evolution, the thermodynamic properties of the X-ray emitting plasma can be predicted in their dependencies on the halo mass and redshift only. However, several departures from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 S. Ettori , L. Lovisari , D. Eckert

An atlas of gas temperature maps is presented for a flux limited catalog of galaxy clusters. The sample of clusters is based on the Edge et al. (1990) sample, with the inclusion of five additional clusters, all with fluxes f_X(2-10 keV)>=…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Hank Donnelly , C. Jones , W. Forman , E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov

A spherically symmetric comoving fluid solution of Einstein's equations is adapted for cosmological application by extending the geometry of standard FRW cosmology using a generalised curvature term. The resulting model retains many of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ron Wiltshire

We consider an invariant random matrix model where the standard Gaussian potential is distorted by an additional single pole of order $m$. We compute the average or macroscopic spectral density in the limit of large matrix size, solving the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Gernot Akemann , Dario Villamaina , Pierpaolo Vivo

As one of the most powerful probes of cosmological structure formation, the abundance of massive galaxy clusters is a sensitive probe of modifications to gravity on cosmological scales. In this paper, we present results from N-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Simone Ferraro , Fabian Schmidt , Wayne Hu

We report the results of 1-D hydrodynamical modelling of the evolution of gas in galaxy clusters. We have incorporated many of the effects missing from earlier 1-D treatments: improved modelling of the dark matter and galaxy distributions,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. A. Knight , T. J. Ponman

The density profile of a cool core of intracluster gas is investigated for a cluster of galaxies that is initially in the virial equilibrium state, and then undergoes radiative cooling. The initial gas profile is derived under the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Naomi Ota , Kiyokazu Onzuka , Kuniaki Masai