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Many physical and chemical processes of interest evolve on timescales that push the limits of conventional spectroscopic instrumentation. Indeed, the temporal resolution of standard spectrometers is often insufficient to track these…

Conventional super-resolution methods suffer from two drawbacks: substantial computational cost in upscaling an entire large image, and the introduction of extraneous or potentially detrimental information for downstream computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Tianyi Zhang , Kishore Kasichainula , Yaoxin Zhuo , Baoxin Li , Jae-sun Seo , Yu Cao

With excellent angular resolution, good energy resolution and broad energy band, the Chandra ACIS is the best instrument for studying the X-ray halos around some galactic X-ray point sources caused by the dust scattering of X-rays in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Yao , S. Nan Zhang , X. L. Zhang , Y. X. Feng

Retrieving accurate semantic information in challenging high dynamic range (HDR) and high-speed conditions remains an open challenge for image-based algorithms due to severe image degradations. Event cameras promise to address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Zhaoning Sun , Nico Messikommer , Daniel Gehrig , Davide Scaramuzza

Deep learning has demonstrated its power in image rectification by leveraging the representation capacity of deep neural networks via supervised training based on a large-scale synthetic dataset. However, the model may overfit the synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Jinlong Fan , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Vision-based localization is a cost-effective and thus attractive solution for many intelligent mobile platforms. However, its accuracy and especially robustness still suffer from low illumination conditions, illumination changes, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Yi-Fan Zuo , Wanting Xu , Xia Wang , Yifu Wang , Laurent Kneip

Soon after launch, the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the focal plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suffered radiation damage from exposure to soft protons during passages through the Earth's radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. E. Grant , M. W. Bautz , S. M. Kissel , B. LaMarr , G. Y. Prigozhin

Event cameras are rapidly emerging as powerful vision sensors for 3D reconstruction, uniquely capable of asynchronously capturing per-pixel brightness changes. Compared to traditional frame-based cameras, event cameras produce sparse yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Chuanzhi Xu , Haoxian Zhou , Langyi Chen , Haodong Chen , Zeke Zexi Hu , Zhicheng Lu , Ying Zhou , Vera Chung , Qiang Qu , Weidong Cai

Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors providing significant advantages over standard cameras such as low latency, high temporal resolution, and high dynamic range. We propose a novel structured-light system using an event camera to tackle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Manasi Muglikar , Guillermo Gallego , Davide Scaramuzza

Change detection is one of the fundamental applications of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. However, speckle noise presented in SAR images has a much negative effect on change detection. In this research, a novel two-phase…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Xinzheng Zhang , Guo Liu , Ce Zhang , Peter M Atkinson , Xiaoheng Tan , Xin Jian , Xichuan Zhou , Yongming Li

A new generation of ultra-low-background scintillator-based detectors aims to study solar neutrinos and search for dark matter and new physics beyond the Standard Model. These optical, non-imaging detectors generally contain a "fiducial…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cristiano Galbiati , Kevin McCarty

After launch, the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), a focal plane instrument on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suffered radiation damage from exposure to soft protons during passages through the Earth's radiation belts. An effect of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. E. Grant , B. LaMarr , G. Y. Prigozhin , S. E. Kissel , S. K. Brown , M. W. Bautz

With the growing interest in on On-orbit servicing (OOS) and Active Debris Removal (ADR) missions, spacecraft poses estimation algorithms are being developed using deep learning to improve the precision of this complex task and find the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Jonathan Courtois , Benoît Miramond , Alain Pegatoquet

Tomographic image reconstruction with deep learning is an emerging field, but a recent landmark study reveals that several deep reconstruction networks are unstable for computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-14 Weiwen Wu , Dianlin Hu , Wenxiang Cong , Hongming Shan , Shaoyu Wang , Chuang Niu , Pingkun Yan , Hengyong Yu , Varut Vardhanabhuti , Ge Wang

We propose a generic event camera calibration framework using image reconstruction. Instead of relying on blinking LED patterns or external screens, we show that neural-network-based image reconstruction is well suited for the task of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Manasi Muglikar , Mathias Gehrig , Daniel Gehrig , Davide Scaramuzza

Coded Aperture Snapshot Spectral Imaging (CASSI) reconstruction aims to recover the 3D spatial-spectral signal from 2D measurement. Existing methods for reconstructing Hyperspectral Image (HSI) typically involve learning mappings from a 2D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Huan Chen , Wangcai Zhao , Tingfa Xu , Shiyun Zhou , Peifu Liu , Jianan Li

Compressed sensing (CS) is a powerful method routinely employed to accelerate image acquisition. It is particularly suited to situations when the image under consideration is sparse but can be sampled in a basis where it is non-sparse. Here…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Xudong Lv , Ashok Ajoy

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is emerging as a promising novel imaging modality with various potential surgical applications. Currently available cameras, however, suffer from poor integration into the clinical workflow because they require…

Incremental brain tumor segmentation is critical for models that must adapt to evolving clinical datasets without retraining on all prior data. However, catastrophic forgetting, where models lose previously acquired knowledge, remains a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-09 Sashank Makanaboyina

Remote-sensing (RS) Change Detection (CD) aims to detect "changes of interest" from co-registered bi-temporal images. The performance of existing deep supervised CD methods is attributed to the large amounts of annotated data used to train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Wele Gedara Chaminda Bandara , Vishal M. Patel