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相关论文: The Dynamics of Known Centaurs

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Centaurs are minor planets orbiting between Jupiter and Neptune that have or had crossing orbits with one or more giant planets. Recent observations and reinterpretation of previous observations have revealed the existence of ring systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz , Hidenori Genda , Keiji Ohtsuki

We numerically integrated the orbits of 1458 particles in the region of the classical Kuiper Belt (41 AU < a < 47 AU) to explore the role of dynamical instabilities in sculpting the inclination distribution of the classical Kuiper Belt…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc J. Kuchner , Michael E. Brown , Matthew Holman

We studied the orbital evolution of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), Halley-type comets (HTCs), and long-period comets, and probabilities of their collisions with planets. In our runs the probability of a collision of one object with the Earth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

The Oort Cloud, the Kuiper Belt and the Scattered Disk are dynamically distinct populations of small bodies evolving in the outer regions of the Solar System. Whereas their collisional activity is now quiet, gravitational interactions with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 S. Charnoz A. Morbidelli

We extend previous results showing that the surfaces of Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt objects are not primordial and have been moderately to heavily reworked by collisions. Objects smaller than about $r = 2.5$ km have collisional disruption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel D. Durda , S. Alan Stern

We present the results of "snapshot" numerical integrations of test particles representing comet-like and asteroid-like objects in the inner solar system aimed at investigating the short-term dynamical evolution of objects close to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Henry H. Hsieh , Nader Haghighipour

The surprising discovery of a ring system around the Centaur 10199 Chariklo in 2013 led to a reanalysis of archival stellar occultation data for the Centaur 2060 Chiron by Ortiz et al. One possible interpretation of that data is that a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Jeremy Wood , Jonti Horner , Tobias C. Hinse , Stephen C. Marsden

The recently discovered object P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) was initially thought to be a Jupiter Trojan asteroid, until dynamical studies and the appearance of persistent cometary activity revealed that this object is actually an active Centaur.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jordan Steckloff , Gal Sarid , Kathryn Volk , Theodore Kareta , Maria Womack , Walter Harris , Laura Woodney , Charles Schambeau

Observations in 2013 and 2014 of the Centaur 10199 Chariklo and its ring system consistently indicated that the radial width of the inner, more massive ring varies with longitude. That strongly suggests that this ring has a finite…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Margaret Pan , Yanqin Wu

We explore the long-term evolution of a bias-free orbital representation of the cometary nuclei (with diameters above 2 km) of the Kuiper belt, using the so-called L7 synthetic model from CFEPS, which consists of three dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antonio Peimbert , Bárbara Pichardo , Matthew J. Lehner , Shiang-Yu Wang

Rotational spin-up due to outgassing of comet nuclei has been identified as a possible mechanism for considerable mass-loss and splitting. We report a search for spin changes for three large Jupiter-family comets (JFCs): 14P/Wolf,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Rosita Kokotanekova , Colin Snodgrass , Pedro Lacerda , Simon F. Green , Plamen Nikolov , Tanyu Bonev

Centaurs are small Solar System objects on chaotic orbits in the giant planet region, forming an evolutionary continuum with the Kuiper belt objects and Jupiter-family comets. Some Centaurs are known to exhibit cometary activity, though…

We describe the result of our numerical orbit simulation which traces dynamical evolution of new comets coming from the Oort Cloud. We combine two dynamical models for this purpose. The first one is semi-analytic, and it models an evolving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Takashi Ito , Arika Higuchi

To date, rings are found around a Centaur (10199) Chariklo, trans-neptunian objects (TNOs) (136108) Haumea, and (50000) Quaoar. These discoveries suggest that asteroidal ring systems may be common, particularly in the outer solar system.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Ren Ikeya , Naoyuki Hirata

The orbital evolution of about 20000 Jupiter-crossing objects and 1500 resonant asteroids under the gravitational influence of planets was investigated. The rate of their collisions with the terrestrial planets was estimated by computing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

The two innermost planets of the Proxima Centauri system are separated by just 0.02 au, inducing strong gravitational interactions between them. We assess this interaction by leveraging fast orbital stability indicators and find that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Joseph R. Livesey , Rory Barnes , Russell Deitrick

Young stars are mostly found in dense stellar environments, and even our own Solar system may have formed in a star cluster. Here, we numerically explore the evolution of planetary systems similar to our own Solar system in star clusters.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

A new classification scheme is introduced for comet-like bodies in the Solar system. It covers the traditional comets as well as the Centaurs and Edgeworth-Kuiper belt objects. At low inclinations, close encounters with planets often result…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Horner , N. W. Evans , M. E. Bailey , D. J. Asher

We show the effects of the perturbation caused by a passing by star on the Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) of our Solar System. The dynamics of the Kuiper belt (KB) is followed by direct $N$-body simulations. The sampling of the KB has been done…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. Punzo , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , S. Portegies Zwart

Centaurs are minor solar system bodies with orbits transitioning between those of Trans-Neptunian Scattered Disk objects and Jupiter Family comets. 39P/Oterma is a frequently active Centaur that has recently held both Centaur and JFC…