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The dynamical mechanism of multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions has been investigated within the dinuclear system (DNS) model, in which the sequential nucleon transfer is described by solving a set of microscopically derived master…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Peng-Hui Chen , Fei Niu , Wei Zuo , Zhao-Qing Feng

We present nebular-phase imaging and spectroscopy for the hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova SN 2015bn, at redshift z=0.1136, spanning +250-400 d after maximum light. The light curve exhibits a steepening in the decline rate from 1.4…

Coalescing neutron star binary (NSB) systems are primary candidates for $r$-process enrichment of galaxies. The recent detection of $r$-process elements in ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies and the abundances measured in classical dwarfs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Matteo Bonetti , Albino Perego , Massimo Dotti , Gabriele Cescutti

We propose a scenario for the formation of DA white dwarfs with very thin helium buffers. For these stars we explore the possible occurrence of diffusion-induced CNO- flashes, during their early cooling stage. In order to obtain very thin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Leandro G. Althaus , Carlos Olano , Noelia Jimenez

This review demonstrates that neutrino emission from dense hadronic component in neutron stars is subject of strong modifications due to collective effects in the nuclear matter. With the most important in-medium processes incorporated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 D. N. Voskresensky

Neutrinos traveling over cosmic distances are ideal probes of new physics. We leverage on the approaching detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) to explore whether, if the DSNB showed departures from theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Miller MacDonald , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra

We describe a new method to incorporate thermonuclear heating in the envelope of accreting neutron star into long term simulations of their thermal evolution. We obtain boundary conditions for the heat exchange between the envelope and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Martin Nava-Callejas , Dany Page , Yuri Cavecchi

Observations suggest that some massive stars experience violent and eruptive mass loss associated with significant brightening that cannot be explained by hydrostatic stellar models. This event seemingly forms dense circumstellar matter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Naoto Kuriyama , Toshikazu Shigeyama

We consider the final evolutionary stages of a neutron star-black hole pair. According to the current paradigm, such systems eventually coalesce, which in some cases is accompanied by neutron-star tidal disruption. Using analytical methods,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Nikita Kramarev , Alexander Kuranov , Andrey Yudin , Konstantin Postnov

We investigate hydrogen electron capture in the oceans of neutron stars accreting at rates appropriate for most Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries. These stars burn the accreted hydrogen and helium unstably in the upper atmosphere and accumulate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lars Bildsten , Andrew Cumming

The massive neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH) accretion disk resulting from NS--NS or NS--BH mergers is dense in neutrinos. We present the first study on the role of angular distributions in the neutrino flavor conversion above the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Meng-Ru Wu , Irene Tamborra

The hydrogen and helium accreted by X-ray bursting neutron stars is periodically consumed in runaway thermonuclear reactions that cause the entire surface to glow brightly in X-rays for a few seconds. With models of the emission, the mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Zach Medin , Marina von Steinkirch , Alan C. Calder , Christopher J. Fontes , Chris L. Fryer , Aimee L. Hungerford

Diffuse neutrino fluxes attributed to two different physical processes in core collapse of massive stars are visited with their potentiality of exploring stellar physics more deeply being stressed. In this work, available models of thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Yosuke Ashida

Accreting neutron stars (NS) can exhibit high-frequency modulations, known as burst oscillations, in their lightcurves during thermonuclear X-ray bursts. Their frequencies can be offset from the spin frequency of the NS (known…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Frank R. N. Chambers , Anna L. Watts , L. Keek , Yuri Cavecchi , F. Garcia

Neutrinos are the second most abundant particles in the universe according to the Standard Model, yet they are the least likely to interact. This feature implies that detecting a neutrino can reveal valuable insights into its source. Among…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Anna M. Suliga

This review demonstrates that neutrino emission from dense hadronic component in neutron stars is subject of strong modifications due to collective effects in the nuclear matter. With the most important in-medium processes incorporated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Dmitri N. Voskresensky

The burning of a neutron star by strange matter is analyzed using relativistic combustion theory with a planar geometry. It is shown that such burning is probably neither slow combustion nor simple detonation. Fast combustion without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. T. Cho , K. -W. Ng , Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a promising strategy for generating a significantly increased non-thermal spin polarization in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) applications thereby circumventing the need for strong magnetic fields.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Alexander Karabanov , Daniel Wisniewski , Igor Lesanovsky , Walter Köckenberger

The sensitivity of current and future neutrino detectors like Super-Kamiokande (SK), JUNO, Hyper-Kamiokande (HK), and DUNE is expected to allow for the detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB). However, the DSNB model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Nick Ekanger , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Hiroki Nagakura , Samantha Reitz

We present dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) in the simplest pseudospin quantum Hall ferromagnet (QHF) of an InSb two-dimensional electron gas with a large g factor using tilted magnetic fields. The DNP-induced amplitude change of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. W. Liu , K. F. Yang , T. D. Mishima , M. B. Santos , Y. Hirayama