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In the present paper we discuss a selection of facts and questions related to observations and evolutionary calculations of massive single stars and massive stars in interacting binaries. We focus on the surface chemical abundances, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dany Vanbeveren

The simplest model of a smart spatial redistribution of individuals is proposed. A single-species population is considered, to be composed of two discrete subpopulations inhabiting two stations; migration is a transfer between them. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Michael Sadovsky

In this review I outline some ideas in chemical evolution, necessary for understanding the evolution of galaxies from measured elemental abundance ratios. I then discuss abundance results from studies of Local Group dwarf galaxies and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Andrew McWilliam

We introduce version two of the fast star cluster evolution code Evolve Me A Cluster of StarS (EMACSS). The first version (Alexander & Gieles) assumed that cluster evolution is balanced for the majority of the life-cycle, meaning that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mark Gieles , Poul Alexander , Henny Lamers , Holger Baumgardt

Context. Among the main effects that the Milky Way exerts in binary systems, the Galactic tide is the only one that is not probabilistic and can be deduced from a potential. Therefore, it is possible to perform an analysis of the global…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. Correa-Otto , M. F. Calandra , R. A. Gil-Hutton

The stellar-dynamical evolution of bound star clusters during the first few Myr is dominated by binary-binary and binary-star interactions, the rapid sinking of the most massive stars to the centre of the clusters and mass loss from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

The search for exoplanets has encompassed a broad range of stellar environments, from single stars in the solar neighborhood to multiple stars and various open clusters. The stellar environment has a profound effect on planet formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Stephen R. Kane , Sarah J. Deveny

Based on the earlier work of Gunn and McCrea we model the formation of globular clusters in merging galaxies. Neutral hydrogen observations of dwarf irregular galaxies as well as more luminous systems are used to provide the key parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 F. D. A. Hartwick

There is compelling observational evidence that globular clusters (GCs) are quite complex objects. A growing body of photometric results indicate that the evolutionary sequences are not simply isochrones in the observational plane -as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Angela Bragaglia

We construct a model for the Galactic globular cluster system based on a realistic gravitational potential and a distribution function (DF) analytic in the action integrals. The DF comprises disc and halo components whose functional forms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 James Binney , Leong Khim Wong

This paper introduces a new empirical model for the rotational evolution of Sun-like stars -- those with surface convection zones and non-convective interior regions. Previous models do not match the morphology of observed (rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Timothy M. Brown

We investigate the evolutionary nexus between the morphology and internal kinematics of the central regions of collisional, rotating, multi-mass stellar systems, with special attention to the spatial characterisation of the process of mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Maria Tiongco , Angela Collier , Anna Lisa Varri

We investigate the secular dynamics of three-body circumbinary systems under the effect of tides. We use the octupolar non-restricted approximation for the orbital interactions, general relativity corrections, the quadrupolar approximation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

We present HST observations that show a bifurcation of colors in the middle main sequence of the globular cluster Omega Centauri. We see this in three different fields, observed with different cameras and filters. We also present high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-05 L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , J. Anderson , S. Cassisi , I. R. King , Y. Momany , G. Carraro , .

Models of rotationally-driven dynamos in stellar radiative zones have suggested that magnetohydrodynamic transport of angular momentum and chemical composition can dominate over the otherwise purely hydrodynamic processes. A proper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Adrian T. Potter , Shashikumar M. Chitre , Christopher A. Tout

We present the first results of the \textsc{Dragon-II} simulations, a suite of 19 $N$-body simulations of star clusters with up to $10^6$ stars, with up to $33\%$ of them initially paired in binaries. In this work, we describe the main…

It is widely believed that central star binarity plays an important role in the formation and evolution of aspherical planetary nebulae, however observational support for this hypothesis is lacking. Here, we present the most recent results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 David Jones , Amy A. Tyndall , Leo Huckvale , Barnabas Prouse , Myfanwy Lloyd

We consider the use of N-body simulations for studying the evolution of rich star clusters (i.e. globular clusters). The dynamical processes included in this study are restricted to gravitational (point-mass) interactions, the steady tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. J. Aarseth , D. C. Heggie

As an illustration of the value of historical measures we present some examples of the dynamical evolution of multiple systems resembling the Orion Trapezium. We constructed models by combining carefully selected historical measures of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Christine Allen , Leonardo J. Sanchez , Alex Ruelas-Mayorga , Rafael Costero

We present a novel and flexible tensor approach to computing the effect of a time-dependent tidal field acting on a stellar system. The tidal forces are recovered from the tensor by polynomial interpolation in time. The method has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Florent Renaud , Mark Gieles , Christian Boily
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