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In this paper, we derive the period-luminosity (PL) relation for Galactic Cepheids with recent independent distance measurements from open cluster, Barnes-Evans surface brightness, interferometry and HST astrometry techniques. Our PL…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi Kanbur

Continuous, high-precision photometry from space revolutionized many fields of stellar astrophysics, and that extends to the well-studied families of RR Lyrae and Cepheid variable stars as well. After the pioneering work of MOST, the CoRoT…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 L. Molnár

We use theoretical Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations in the VI passbands, as based on nonlinear, nonlocal and time-dependent convective pulsating models, to predict the reddening and true distance modulus of distant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella , P. Santolamazza

Classical Cepheids remain a cornerstone of the cosmic distance scale, and thus characterizing the dependence of their light amplitude on metallicity is important. Period-amplitude diagrams constructed for longer-period classical Cepheids in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , Wolfgang P. Gieren , Leonid N. Berdnikov , David J. Lane

This paper discusses two aspects of current research on the Cepheid period-luminosity (P-L) relation: the derivation of mid-infrared (MIR) P-L relations and the investigation of multi-phase P-L relations. The MIR P-L relations for Cepheids…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi M. Kanbur , Earl P. Bellinger , Marcella Marconi , Ilaria Musella , Michele Cignoni , Ya-Hong Lin

Determining the expansion of the universe, i.e. the Hubble constant (H0) to better than 2% is required in order to understand the nature of dark energy. However, the two most accurate methods to do it, the cosmic microwave background and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 N. Nardetto

Globular clusters are both primary fossils of galactic evolution and formation and are ideal laboratories for constraining the evolution of low-mass and metal-poor stars. RR Lyrae and type II Cepheid variables are low-mass, radially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Anupam Bhardwaj

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) is a key parameter in cosmology, yet its precise value remains contentious due to discrepancies between early- and late-universe measurement methods, a problem known as the "Hubble tension." In this study, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

In this paper, we recalibrate the Cepheid distance to some nearby galaxies observed by the HST Key Project (KP) and the Sandage-Tammann-Saha (STS) group. We use much of the KP methodology in our analysis but apply new techniques, based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. M. Kanbur , C. Ngeow , S. Nikolaev , N. R. Tanvir , M. A. Hendry

Recent work by Efstathiou (2014) highlighted the importance of outliers in the period-luminosity (PL) relation of Cepheid data on the distance ladder. We present a statistical framework designed to address this difficulty, and apply it to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 M. R. Becker , H. Desmond , E. Rozo , P. Marshall , E. S. Rykoff

It has recently been suggested that the discrepancy between the "long" and "short" distance moduli of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), as inferred from the properties of the Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables, respectively, might be due to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Catelan

This is the second of two papers exploring the effects of metallicity on the multi-wavelength properties of Cepheids in terms of their multi-wavelength period-luminosity (PL) relations, impacting their use as extragalactic distance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Kayla Owens

We present the first period-luminosity (PL) and period-Wesenheit (PW) relations in the Sloan-Pans-STARRS gP1rP1iP1 bands for classical fundamental mode Cepheids in the Milky Way. We used a relatively modest number of 76 stars for the PL and…

We infer distances and their asymmetric uncertainties for two million stars using the parallaxes published in the Gaia DR1 (GDR1) catalogue. We do this with two distance priors: A minimalist, isotropic prior assuming an exponentially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Tri L. Astraatmadja , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

Type II Cepheids (T2Ceps), alongside RR Lyrae stars, serve as important distance indicators for old population II stars due to their period-luminosity (PL) relations. However, studies of these relations in the Sloan photometric system are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 W. Narloch , G. Hajdu , G. Pietrzynski , P. Wielgorski , R. Smolec , W. Gieren , B. Zgirski , M. Gorski , P. Karczmarek , D. Graczyk

Distances play important roles in cosmological observations, especially in gravitational lens systems, but there is a problem in determining distances because they are defined in terms of light propagation, which is influenced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenji Tomita , Hideki Asada , Takashi Hamana

Knowing the distance of an astrophysical object is key to understanding it. However, at present, comparisons of theory and observations are hampered by precision (or lack thereof) in distance measurements or estimates. Putting the many…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Richard de Grijs

We present the first gri-band period-luminosity (PL) and period-Wesenheit (PW) relations for the fundamental mode anomalous Cepheids. These PL and PW relations were derived from a combined sample of five anomalous Cepheids in globular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Anupam Bhardwaj , Matthew J. Graham , Steven L. Groom , Frank J. Masci , Reed Riddle

The Cepheid period-luminosity (PL) relation is unquestionably one of the most powerful tools at our disposal for determining the extragalactic distance scale. While significant progress has been made in the past few years towards its…

Variable stars with well-calibrated period-luminosity relationships provide accurate distance measurements to nearby galaxies and are therefore a vital tool for cosmology and astrophysics. While these measurements typically rely on samples…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Markus Michael Rau , Sergey E. Koposov , Hy Trac , Rachel Mandelbaum