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The nearby transiting planet HD 189733b was observed during three transits with the ACS camera of the Hubble Space Telescope in spectroscopic mode. The resulting time series of 675 spectra covers the 550-1050 nm range, with a resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Pont , H. Knutson , R. L. Gilliland , C. Moutou , D. Charbonneau

The stellar obliquity of a transiting planetary system can be constrained by combining measurements of the star's rotation period, radius, and projected rotational velocity. Here we present a hierarchical Bayesian technique for recovering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Timothy D. Morton , Joshua N. Winn

Hundreds of gravitational microlensing events have now been detected towards the Galactic bulge, with many more to come. The detection of fine structure in these events has been theorized to be an excellent way to discover extra-solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Kim Griest , Neda Safizadeh

Interest among astronomers in the detection of extra-solar planets is accelerating with the growing realization that it may soon be technically feasible. The ongoing renaissance in telescope construction and the anticipated launches of new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Burrows , D. Saumon , T. Guillot , W. B. Hubbard , J. I. Lunine

The XO project's first objective is to find hot Jupiters transiting bright stars, i.e. V < 12, by precision differential photometry. Two XO cameras have been operating since September 2003 on the 10,000-foot Haleakala summit on Maui. Each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. R. McCullough , J. E. Stys , J. A. Valenti , S. W. Fleming , K. A. Janes , J. N. Heasley

Although atmospheric transmission spectroscopy of HD209458b with the Hubble Space Telescope has been very successful, attempts to detect its atmospheric absorption features using ground-based telescopes have so far been fruitless. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. A. G. Snellen

We present a conceptual design for a space based Galactic Exoplanet Survey Telescope (GEST) which will use the gravitational microlensing technique to detect extra solar planets with masses as low as that of Mars at all separations >~ 1 AU.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David P. Bennett , Sun Hong Rhie

Extrapolation of the astrometric motion of the nearby low-mass star VB 10 indicates that sometime in late December 2011 or during the first 2-3 months of 2012, the star will make a close approach to a background point source. Based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sebastien Lepine , Rosanne DiStefano

The WFIRST microlensing mission will measure precise light curves and relative parallaxes for millions of stars, giving it the potential to characterize short-period transiting planets all along the line of sight and into the galactic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Benjamin T. Montet , Jennifer C. Yee , Matthew T. Penny

We present the results of a high-cadence photometric survey of an $11'\times11'$ field centred on the globular cluster M71, with the Near-Infrared Transiting ExoplanetS Telescope. The aim of our survey is to search for stellar variability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. McCormac , I. Skillen , D. Pollacco , F. Faedi , G. Ramsay , V. S. Dhillon , I. Todd , A. Gonzalez

High-resolution spectroscopic searches for the starlight reflected from close-in extra-solar giant planets have the capability of determining the optical albedo spectra and scattering properties of these objects. When combined with radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Leigh , A. Collier Cameron , T. Guillot

We present preliminary photometric results of a monitoring study of the open cluster NGC 2660 as part of the EXPLORE/OC project to find planetary transits in Galactic open clusters. Analyzing a total of 21000 stars (3000 stars with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaspar von Braun , Brian Lee , Gabriela Mallen-Ornelas , Howard Yee , Sara Seager , Mike Gladders

(Abridged) The solar system gas giant planets are oblate due to their rapid rotation. A measurement of the planet's projected oblateness would constrain the planet's rotational period. Planets that are synchronously rotating with their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Seager , Lam Hui

Due to their extremely small luminosity compared to the stars they orbit, planets outside our own Solar System are extraordinarily difficult to detect directly in optical light. Careful photometric monitoring of distant stars, however, can…

While Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) covers a considerable area of the sky during routine observations and the pointing schedule is easy to follow, it is not obvious to retrieve the current and/or predicted visibility of a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-03 András Pál

The Kepler Space Telescope is currently searching for planets transiting stars along the ecliptic plane as part of its extended K2 mission. We processed the publicly released data from the first year of K2 observations (Campaigns 0, 1, 2,…

The Berlin Exoplanet Search Telescope is a small-aperture, wide-field telescope dedicated to time-series photometric observations. During an initial commissioning phase at the Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany, and subsequent…

Significant advances in the discovery and characterization of the planetary systems of nearby stars can be accomplished with a moderate aperture high performance coronagraphic space mission that could be started in the next decade. Its…