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相关论文: Planetesimal disk evolution driven by planetesimal…

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We study particle dynamics in local two-dimensional simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well known that the structure which arises in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. G. Gibbons , W. K. M. Rice , G. R. Mamatsashvili

The solid content of circumstellar disks is inherited from the interstellar medium: dust particles of at most a micrometer in size. Protoplanetary disks are the environment where these dust grains need to grow at least 13 orders of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 T. Birnstiel , M. Fang , A. Johansen

In this article, we proceed to study convection as a possible factor of episodic accretion in protoplanetary disks. Within the model presented in Article~I, the accretion history is analyzed at different rates and areas of matter inflow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 L. A. Maksimova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , A. V. Tutukov

Most analytic work to date on protostellar disks has focused on those in isolation from their environments. However, observations are now beginning to probe the earliest, most embedded phases of star formation, during which disks are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Christopher D. Matzner , Mark R. Krumholz , .

Solid particles in protoplanetary disks that are sufficiently super-solar in metallicity overcome turbulence generated by vertical shear to gravitationally condense into planetesimals. Super-solar metallicities result if solid particles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew N. Youdin , Eugene I. Chiang

The formation and evolution of protoplanetary discs remains a challenge from both a theoretical and numerical standpoint. In this work we first perform a series of tests of our new hybrid algorithm presented in Glaschke, Amaro-Seoane and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Patrick Glaschke , Rainer Spurzem

We seek to understand the origin of radial migration in spiral galaxies by analyzing in detail the structure and evolution of an idealized, isolated galactic disk. To understand the redistribution of stars, we characterize the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 R. Roškar , V. P. Debattista , T. R. Quinn , J. Wadsley

Context. Abridged. Many stars are members of binary systems. During early phases when the stars are surrounded by discs, the binary orbit and disc midplane may be mutually inclined. The discs around T Tauri stars will become mildly warped…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 M. M. Fragner , R. P. Nelson , W. Kley

We present a set of numerical simulations of the dynamical evolution of compact planetary systems migrating in a protoplanetary disk whose inner edge is sculpted by the interaction with the stellar magnetic field, as described in Yu et al.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Brad M. S. Hansen , Tze-Yeung Yu , Neel Nagarajan , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

The orbital parameters of the observed extrasolar planets differ strongly from those of our own solar system. The differences include planets with high masses, small semi-major axis and large eccentricities. We performed numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm Kley

The relationship between protoplanet migration and the formation of the Kuiper Belt (planetesimal disk scattering) is examined.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce D. Lindsay , Truell W. Hyde

The interaction of a massive binary and a non-self-gravitating circumbinary accretion disc is considered. The shape of the stationary twisted disc produced by the binary is calculated. It is shown that the inner part of the disc must lie in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou , A. G. Polnarev

Aims. We study the dynamical evolution of a system consisting of the giant planets and a massive planetesimal disk over the age of the Solar System. The main question addressed in this study is whether distant trans-Neptunian objects could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 V. V. Emel'yanenko

Two basic routes for planetesimal formation have been proposed over the last few decades. One is a classical "slow-growth" scenario. Another one is particle concentration models, in which small pebbles are concentrated locally and then…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Alexander V. Krivov , Aljoscha Ide , Torsten Löhne , Anders Johansen , Jürgen Blum

This chapter concerns the long-term dynamical evolution of planetary systems from both theoretical and observational perspectives. We begin by discussing the planet-planet interactions that take place within our own Solar System. We then…

We examine the origin of radial and vertical gradients in the age/metallicity of the stellar component of a galaxy disc formed in the APOSTLE cosmological hydrody- namical simulations. Some of these gradients resemble those in the Milky…

The existence of the Oort Comet Cloud, the Kuiper Belt, and plausible inefficiencies in planetary core formation, all suggest that there was once a residual planetesimal disk of mass 10-100 Earth-masses in the vicinity of the giant planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joseph M. Hahn , Renu Malhotra

Galaxy disks evolve through angular momentum transfers between sub-components, like gas, stars, or dark matter halos, through non axi-symmetric instabilities. The speed of this evolution is boosted in presence of a large fraction of cold…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 F. Combes

We investigate the effects of gas-disk gravity on the planetesimal dynamics in inclined binary systems, where the circumprimary disk plane is tilted by a significant angle ($i_B$) with respect to the binary disk plane. Our focus is on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gang Zhao , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Douglas. N. C. Lin

The assembly and architecture of planetary systems strongly depend on the physical processes governing the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary disks. Since Protostars and Planets VI, new observations and theoretical insights favor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Ilaria Pascucci , Sylvie Cabrit , Suzan Edwards , Uma Gorti , Oliver Gressel , Takeru Suzuki