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The cosmic large scale structure encodes the formation and evolution of a weblike network of dark matter and galaxies within the Universe. The cosmological information is wrapped up in non-Gaussian statistics requiring characterisation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Alex Gough

I review the standard paradigm for understanding the formation and evolution of cosmic structure, based on the gravitational instability of dark matter, but many variations on this basic theme are viable. Despite the great progress that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

We provide a covariant and gauge-invariant approach to the question of how a first order pressure can be incorporated self-consistently in a cosmological scenario. The approximation is relevant, in the linear regime, to weakly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. R. Matravers , J. Triginer

In this work we study the properties of the mass density field in the non-Gaussian world models simulated by Grossi et al. 2007. In particular we focus on the one-point density probability distribution function of the mass density field in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 M. Grossi , E. Branchini , K. Dolag , S. Matarrese , L. Moscardini

Analytic expressions for the statistics of peaks of random fields with weak non-Gaussianity are provided. Specifically, the abundance and spatial correlation of peaks are represented by formulas which can be evaluated only by virtually…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Takahiko Matsubara

We report a technique to calculate the impact of distinct physical processes inducing non-Gaussianity on the cosmological density field. A natural decomposition of the cosmic genus statistic into an orthogonal polynomial sequence allows…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-07 J. Berian James

In this paper, we attempt to shed light on a new class of nonstationary random fields which exhibit, what we call, local invariant nonstationarity. We argue that the local invariant property has a special interaction with a new generalized…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-14 Ethan Anderes , Joe Guinness

In the standard picture of cosmological structure formation, the Universe we see today is evolved under the gravitational instability from tiny random fluctuations. In this talk I discuss the onset of non-linearity in the large scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lung-Yih Chiang

The phases of the Fourier modes appearing in a plane-wave expansion of cosmological density fields play a vital role in determining the morphology of gravitationally-developed clustering. We demonstrate this qualitatively and quantitatively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lung-Yih Chiang

Parity-odd four-point correlation functions, or trispectra, of cosmic matter density fields provide a unique probe of fundamental symmetries in cosmology. Trispectra of primordial matter density fluctuations produced in the early universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Sha Azyzy , Drew Jamieson , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshiki Kurita

We point out that a light scalar field fluctuating around a symmetry-enhaced point can generate large non-Gaussianity in density fluctuations. We name such a particle as an "ungaussiton", a scalar field dominantly produced by the quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Teruaki Suyama , Fuminobu Takahashi

Magnetic field fluctuations in the vicinity of the Earth's bow shock have been investigated with the aim to characterize the intermittent behaviour of strong plasma turbulence. The observed small-scale intermittency may be the signature of…

comp-gas · 物理学 2020-01-29 T. Dudok de Wit , V. V. Krasnosel'skikh

We study the conditions under which thermal fluctuations generated in the contracting phase of a non-singular bouncing cosmology can lead to a scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological fluctuations at late times in the expanding phase. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Yi-Fu Cai , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

Primordial non-Gaussianity is a potentially powerful discriminant of the physical mechanisms that generated the cosmological fluctuations observed today. Any detection of significant non-Gaussianity would thus have profound implications for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Vincent Desjacques , Uros Seljak

Employing the perturbative treatment of gravitational clustering, we discuss possible effects of primordial non-Gaussianity on the matter power spectrum. As gravitational clustering develops, the coupling between different Fourier modes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Atsushi Taruya , Kazuya Koyama , Takahiko Matsubara

We present the leading order non-linear density and velocity power spectra in the complete form; previous studies have omitted the vector- and tensor-type perturbations simultaneously excited by the scalar-type perturbation in nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh

We treat the effects of quantum field fluctuations on the decay of a meta-stable state of a self-coupled scalar field. We consider two varieties of field fluctuations and their potential effects in a semiclassical description. The first are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Haiyun Huang , L. H. Ford

In this paper we study the evolution of density perturbations in the framework of Phase Coupling Gravity theory at the very early universe. We show that these perturbation display an exponential-like behaviour.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. E. M. Batista , M. Schiffer

We analyze the non-gaussian density perturbations generated in ekpyrotic/cyclic models based on heterotic M-theory. In this picture, two scalar fields produce nearly scale-invariant entropic perturbations during an ekpyrotic phase that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul J. Steinhardt

The Fourier transform of cosmological density perturbations can be represented in terms of amplitudes and phases for each Fourier mode. We investigate the phase evolution of these modes using a mixture of analytical and numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lung-Yih Chiang , Peter Coles