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Nearby galaxy clusters can potentially induce sub-microkelvin polarization signals in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at characteristic scales of a few arcminutes. We explore four such polarization signals induced in a rich nearby…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Mark Mirmelstein , Meir Shimon , Yoel Rephaeli

Future ground-based CMB experiments will generate competitive large-scale structure datasets by precisely characterizing CMB secondary anisotropies over a large fraction of the sky. We describe a method for constraining the growth rate of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 David Alonso , Thibaut Louis , Philip Bull , Pedro G. Ferreira

The WMAP Q, V, and W band radial profiles of temperature deviation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) were constructed for a sample of 31 randomly selected nearby clusters of galaxies in directions of Galactic latitude $|b| >$ 30$^o$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Lieu , Jonathan P. D. Mittaz , Shuang-Nan Zhang

Results of a search for small-scale anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are presented. Observations were made at the South Pole using the Viper telescope, with a .26 degree (FWHM) beam and a passband centered at 40 GHz.…

Gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), a long-standing prediction of the standard cosmolgical model, is ultimately expected to be an important source of cosmological information, but first detection has not been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kendrick M. Smith , Oliver Zahn , Olivier Dore

The Extended Self-Similarity (ESS) of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation has been studied using recent data obtained by the space-craft based Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe. Using the ESS and the high angular scale resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Bershadskii , K. R. Sreenivasan

Upcoming millimeter experiments that probe the cosmic microwave background (CMB) will observe tens of thousands of galaxy clusters through the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect. tSZ selected clusters are powerful probes of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Dylan Cromer , Nicholas Battaglia , Mathew S. Madhavacheril

We introduce a new statistic to measure more accurately the cosmic sound speed of clusters of galaxies at different redshifts. This statistic is evaluated by cross-correlating cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations caused by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Atrio--Barandela , A. Kashlinsky , J. P. Mücket

A number of large current experiments aim to detect the signatures of the Cosmic Reionization at redshifts z>6. Their success depends crucially on understanding the character of the reionization process and its observable consequences and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Ue-Li Pen , J. Richard Bond , Paul R. Shapiro

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectral distortions (SDs) will open a new window on the very early universe, providing new information complementary to that gathered from CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Hao Fu , Matteo Lucca , Silvia Galli , Elia S. Battistelli , Deanna C. Hooper , Julien Lesgourgues , Nils Schöneberg

A promising way to measure the distribution of matter on small scales (k ~ 10 hMpc^-1) is to use gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). CMB-HD, a proposed high-resolution, low-noise millimeter survey over half the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Dongwon Han , Neelima Sehgal

We perform a detailed study of the bispectrum of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. Using an analytical model for the pressure profiles of the intracluster medium, we demonstrate the SZ bispectrum to be a sensitive probe of the amplitude of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Suman Bhattacharya , Daisuke Nagai , Laurie Shaw , Tom Crawford , Gilbert P. Holder

The spectral distortion in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) caused from the inverse Compton scattering of low energy CMB photons by thermally distributed hot electrons in massive clusters of galaxies - better known as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sujan Sengupta

We present VSA observations (~34GHz) on scales ~20 arcmin towards a complete, X-ray-flux-limited sample of seven clusters at redshift z<0.1. Four have significant SZ detections in the presence of CMB primordial anisotropy. We use a bayesian…

The small-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) is dominated by anisotropies from the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) effect, and upcoming experiments will measure it very precisely, but the optical depth degeneracy limits the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Mathew S. Madhavacheril , Nicholas Battaglia , Kendrick M. Smith , Jonathan L. Sievers

In this paper, I investigate a local effect of polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in clusters of galaxies, due to the Thomson scattering of the anisotropic radiation. A local anisotropy of the CMB is produced by some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marina Gibilisco

We report the first detection of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich increment on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at submillimetre wavelengths in the direction of a cluster of galaxies.It was achieved towards the rich cluster Abell 2163, using the…

Superhorizon perturbations induce large-scale temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) via the Grishchuk-Zel'dovich effect. We analyze the CMB temperature anisotropies generated by a single-mode adiabatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski

Recent satellite observations have revealed significant anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, a phenomenon that had previously been detected but received limited attention due to its subtlety. With the advent of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 S. Davood Sadatian , Amir Sabouri , Zahra Davari