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In this paper, I try to tame "Basu's elephants" (data with extreme selection on observables). I propose new practical large-sample and finite-sample methods for estimating and inferring heterogeneous causal effects (under unconfoundedness)…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-20 Ganesh Karapakula

Infinite population models are important tools for studying population dynamics of evolutionary algorithms. They describe how the distributions of populations change between consecutive generations. In general, infinite population models…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Bo Song , Victor O. K. Li

We investigate the evolution of supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) in galaxies with realistic property distributions and the gravitational-wave (GW) radiation from the cosmic population of these BBHs. We incorporate a comprehensive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Yunfeng Chen , Qingjuan Yu , Youjun Lu

The population recovery problem is a basic problem in noisy unsupervised learning that has attracted significant research attention in recent years [WY12,DRWY12, MS13, BIMP13, LZ15,DST16]. A number of different variants of this problem have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Anindya De , Ryan O'Donnell , Rocco Servedio

We present a new set of horizontal-branch (HB) models computed with the MESA stellar evolution code. The models adopt $\alpha$-enhanced \cite{ags09} metals mixtures and include the gravitational settling of He. They are used in our HB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Pavel Denissenkov , Don A. VandenBerg , Grzegorz Kopacki , Jason W. Ferguson

Comparing population-synthesis models to the results of hierarchical Bayesian inference in gravitational-wave astronomy requires a careful understanding of the domain of validity of the models fitted to data. This comparison is usually done…

In this article, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the asymptotic behavior of Bell numbers, enhancing and unifying various results previously dispersed in the literature. We establish several explicit lower and upper bounds. The main…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-27 Jerzy Grunwald , Grzegorz Serafin

Massive stars are the key engines of the Universe. However, their evolution and thus their ionizing feedback are still not fully understood. One of the largest gaps in current stellar evolution calculations is the lack of a model for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 D. Pauli , N. Langer , A. Schootemeijer , P. Marchant , H. Jin , A. Ercolino , A. Picco , R. Willcox , H. Sana

Theoretical integrated broad-band colors ranging from far-UV to near-IR have been computed for old stellar systems from our evolutionary population synthesis code. These models take into account, for the first time, the detailed systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hyun-chul Lee , Young-Wook Lee , Brad K. Gibson

Bootstrap methods are increasingly accepted as one of the common approaches in constructing confidence intervals in bibliometric studies. Typical bootstrap methods assume that the statistical population is infinite. When the statistical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-04-17 Tina Nane , Kasper Kooijman

In this paper we present new models of massive stars based on recent advancements in the theory of diffusive mixing and a new empirical formulation of the mass-loss rates of red supergiant stars. We compute two sets of stellar models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Salasnich , A. Bressan , C. Chiosi

We present a new tool for the photometric estimate of stellar masses in distant galaxies. The observed SEDs are fitted by combining single stellar populations, with different SFRs and amounts of dust extinction. This approach gives us the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefano Berta , Jacopo Fritz , Alberto Franceschini , Alessandro Bressan , Carol Lonsdale

Combining population synthesis models with simple Montecarlo simulations of stochastic effects in the number of stars occupying sparsely populated stellar evolutionary phases in the HRD, I show that the scatter observed in the photometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gustavo Bruzual

We present a detailed study of estimation errors in terms of surrogate loss estimation errors. We refer to such guarantees as $\mathscr{H}$-consistency estimation error bounds, since they account for the hypothesis set $\mathscr{H}$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Pranjal Awasthi , Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

Binary population synthesis calculations and associated predictions, especially event rates, are known to depend on a significant number of input model parameters with different degrees of sensitivity. At the same time, for systems with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. O'Shaughnessy , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

The evolution of dispersal is a classical question in evolutionary ecology, which has been widely studied with several mathematical models. The main question is to define the fittest dispersal rate for a population in a bounded domain, and,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-26 Benoit Perthame , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

We present constraints on the stellar-mass distribution of distant galaxies. These stellar-mass estimates derive from fitting population-synthesis models to the galaxies' observed multi-band spectrophotometry. We discuss the complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Casey Papovich , Mark Dickinson , Harry Ferguson

Given a sample from some unknown continuous density $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$, we construct adaptive confidence bands that are honest for all densities in a "generic" subset of the union of $t$-H\"older balls, $0<t\le r$, where $r$ is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-26 Evarist Giné , Richard Nickl

We present a new set of stellar interior and synthesis models for predicting the integrated emission from stellar populations in star clusters and galaxies of arbitrary age and metallicity. This work differs from existing spectral synthesis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raul Jimenez , James MacDonald , James Dunlop , Paolo Padoan , John Peacock

This thesis focuses on the statistical properties of wide binary (WB) star systems in the Galactic field. For the present study we select a homogeneous sample covering about 675 square degrees in the direction of the NGP. It contains nearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Marco Longhitano