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I provide an overview of the empirical mass-loss rates of hot and cool luminous stars. Stellar species included in this talk are luminous OB stars, Wolf-Rayet stars, asymptotic giant branch stars, and red supergiants. I discuss the scaling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Claus Leitherer

Observations of star-forming galaxies in the distant Universe have confirmed the importance of massive stars in shaping galaxy emission and evolution. Distant stellar populations are unresolved, and the limited data available must be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 E R Stanway , J J Eldridge

In this work, some new exact and approximate analytical solutions are obtained for the SIR epidemic model, which is formulated in terms of dimensionless variables and parameters. The susceptibles population (S) is in this way explicitly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-09-04 Mario Berberan-Santos

Binary population synthesis is the method by which predictions of varied observables of stellar populations can be made from theoretical models of binary stellar evolution. Binary stars have many more possible evolutionary outcomes compared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 J. J. Eldridge

The physical properties of galaxies are encoded within their spectral energy distribution and require comparison with models to be extracted. These models must contain a synthetic stellar population and, where infrared data is to be used,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 G. T. Jones , E. R. Stanway , A. C. Carnall

We present here a new set of evolutionary population synthesis models for template galaxies along the Hubble morphological sequence. The models, that account for the individual evolution of the bulge, disk, and halo components, provide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Buzzoni

This paper introduces the idea that the general mixing inequality obeyed by evolving stellar phase densities may place useful constraints on the possible history of the over-all galaxy population. We construct simple models for the full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Michael R. Merrifield

Galaxy stellar mass is known to be monotonically related to the size of the galaxy's globular cluster (GC) population for Milky Way sized and larger galaxies. However, the relation becomes ambiguous for dwarf galaxies, where there is some…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Samantha C. Berek , Gwendolyn M. Eadie , Joshua S. Speagle , William E. Harris

The redshift dependence of the luminosity density in certain wavebands (e.g. UV and H-alpha) can be used to infer the history of star formation in the populations of galaxies producing this luminosity. This history is a useful datum in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Afonso , L. Cram , B. Mobasher

In this paper, we study the classical problem of estimating the proportion of a finite population. First, we consider a fixed sample size method and derive an explicit sample size formula which ensures a mixed criterion of absolute and…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-02-03 Xinjia Chen

We use detailed modeling of stellar populations of nearby galaxies to calculate population parameters. Our sample of galaxies includes most galaxies of the Local Group and several more distant giant galaxies. Available data are sufficient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Einasto , P. Tenjes

We present model spectra of stellar populations with variable chemical composition. We derived the [alpha/Fe] abundance ratio of the stars of the most important libraries (ELODIE, CFLIB and MILES) using full spectrum fitting and we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philippe Prugniel , Mina Koleva

We present a library of 1654 high-resolution stellar spectra, with a sampling of 0.3 A and covering the wavelength range from 3000 A ~ to 7000 A The library was computed with the latest improvements in stellar atmospheres, incorporating…

(Abridged) We introduce a novel technique to construct spatially resolved maps of stellar mass surface density in galaxies based on optical and near IR imaging. We use optical/NIR colour(s) to infer effective stellar mass-to-light ratios…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Stefano Zibetti , Stephane Charlot , Hans-Walter Rix

We report results of a population synthesis model that follows the evolution of single and binary stars. In this model we include the 2HeWD merger channel, suggested by Han et al. (2002), for the formation of EHB stars. The physical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fabiola Hernández-Pérez , Gustavo Bruzual A

Since the early 1970s, stellar population modelling has been one of the basic tools for understanding the physics of unresolved systems from observation of their integrated light. Models allow us to relate the integrated spectra (or…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Miguel Cerviño

Comparison with artificial galaxy models is essential for translating the incomplete and low signal-to-noise data we can obtain on astrophysical stellar populations to physical interpretations which describe their composition, physical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Elizabeth R. Stanway

We present a new model for computing the spectral evolution of stellar populations at ages between 100,000 yr and 20 Gyr at a resolution of 3 A across the whole wavelength range from 3200 to 9500 A for a wide range of metallicities. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Bruzual , S. Charlot

Stochasticity can play an important role in the dynamics of biologically relevant populations. These span a broad range of scales: from intra-cellular populations of molecules to population of cells and then to groups of plants, animals and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Michael Assaf , Baruch Meerson