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Aims. We estimate the dynamical evolution of the Globular Clusters interaction with the Galactic centre that dynamically changed in the past. Methods. We simulated the orbits of 147 globular clusters over 10 Gyr lookback time using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Maryna Ishchenko , Margaryta Sobolenko , Dana Kuvatova , Taras Panamarev , Peter Berczik

The Galactic population of open clusters provides an insight into star formation in the Galaxy. The open cluster catalogue by Dias et al.(2002b) is a rich source of data, including kinematic information. This large sample made it possible…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Vande Putte , T. P. Garnier , Ignacio Ferreras , R. P. Mignani , Mark Cropper

We present distance estimates for eleven peculiar Virgo cluster spiral galaxies based on measurements of the stellar kinematics of their central 2 kpc. Stellar circular velocities were obtained using two-integral dynamical models. Distances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juan R. Cortes , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Eduardo Hardy

We present an analysis of a 50ks XMM observation of the merging galaxy cluster ClJ0152.7-1357 at z=0.83. In addition to the two main subclusters and an infalling group detected in an earlier Chandra observation of the system, XMM detects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. J. Maughan , S. C. Ellis , L. R. Jones , K. O. Mason , F. A. Cordova , W. Priedhorsky

Using the data from Gaia (ESA) Data Release 2 we performed the orbital calculations of globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way. To explore possible collisions between the GCs, using our developed highorder {\phi}-GRAPE code, we integrated…

We present fully sampled high angular resolution two-dimensional kinematics in the H alpha spectral line, optical and near-infrared imaging, as well as 21 cm atomic hydrogen data of the spiral galaxy NGC 278. This is a small non-barred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. H. Knapen , L. F. Whyte , W. J. G. de Blok , J. M. van der Hulst

Aims: To gain insight into the expected gas dynamics at the interface of the Galactic bar and spiral arms in our own Milky Way galaxy, we examine as an extragalactic counterpart the evidence for multiple distinct velocity components in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 H. Beuther , S. Meidt , E. Schinnerer , R. Paladino , A. Leroy

A number of stellar open cluster (OC) pairs in the Milky Way occupy similar positions in the phase space (coordinates, parallax and proper motions) and therefore may constitute physically interacting systems. The characterization of such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos , F. F. S. Maia , W. J. B. Corradi

Globular clusters are useful to test the validity of Newtonian dynamics in the low acceleration regime typical of galaxies, without the complications of non-baryonic dark matter. Specifically, in absence of disturbing effects, e.g. tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Scarpa , G. Marconi , G. Carraro , R. Falomo , S. Villanova

Using the most recent proper-motion determination of the old, Solar-metallicity, Galactic open cluster M 67, in orbital computations in a non-axisymmetric model of the Milky Way, including a bar and 3D spiral arms, we explore the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Barbara Pichardo , Edmundo Moreno , Christine Allen , Luigi R. Bedin , Andrea Bellini , Luca Pasquini

As a well-known open cluster, NGC 2323 (also called M50) has been widely investigated for over a hundred years and has always been considered a classical single cluster. In this work, with the help of Gaia DR3, we study the binary structure…

We report the first evidence of an on-going collision between two star clusters in our Galaxy, namely IC 4665 and Collinder 350. These are open clusters located at a distance of ~330 pc from the Sun and ~100 pc above the Galactic plane, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Andrés E. Piatti , Khyati Malhan

NGC 602 is an outstanding young open cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We have analyzed the new HI data taken with the Galactic Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder survey project at an angular resolution of 30". The results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Y. Fukui , T. Ohno , K. Tsuge , H. Sano , K. Tachihara

For two nearby pulsars, formed close to the galactic plane, their host open stellar clusters have been found.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. P. Pskovskii , O. F. Dorofeyev

We derived the absolute proper motion (PM) of the old, solar-metallicity Galactic open cluster M67 using observations collected with CFHT (1997) and with LBT (2007). About 50 galaxies with relatively sharp nuclei allow us to determine the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-07 A. Bellini , L. R. Bedin , B. Pichardo , E. Moreno , C. Allen , G. Piotto , J. Anderson

Context. Open clusters are very good tracers of the evolution of the Galactic disc. Thanks to Gaia, their kinematics can be investigated with an unprecedented precision and accuracy. Aims. The distribution of open clusters in the 6D phase…

The M51 galaxy is one of best examples of grand design structure in galaxies. The most likely origin of the spiral arms in M51 is the ongoing interaction with NGC 5195. Here we report recent calculations which model the orbit of M51 and NGC…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-26 C. L. Dobbs , C. Theis , J. E. Pringle , M. R. Bate

We have found the peculiar galaxy NGC922 to be a new drop-through ring galaxy using multi-wavelength (UV-radio) imaging and spectroscopic observations. Its `C'-shaped morphology and tidal plume indicate a recent strong interaction with its…

We use direct $N$-body simulations to explore some possible scenarios for the future evolution of two massive clusters observed toward the center of NGC\,4654, a spiral galaxy with mass similar to that of the Milky Way. Using archival HST…

Aims. We carry out the self-consistent dynamic evolution of the orbital structure of Milky Way globular clusters. This allows us to estimate possible and probable close passages and even collisions of the clusters with each other. Methods.…