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We study gas and metal outflow from massive galaxies in protocluster regions at $z=3-9$ by using the results of the FOREVER22 simulation project. Our simulations contain massive haloes with $M_{\rm h} \gtrsim 10^{13}~\rm M_{\odot}$, showing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Naoki Harada , Hidenobu Yajima , Makito Abe

The stellar populations of intermediate-redshift galaxies can shed light onto the growth of massive galaxies in the last 8 billion years. We perform deep, multi-object rest-frame optical spectroscopy with IMACS/Magellan of ~70 galaxies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Gallazzi , E. F. Bell , S. Zibetti , J. Brinchmann , D. D. Kelson

We explore the redshift evolution of the metal content of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) with new observations of four absorbers at z < 1.5 . The main conclusion is that the column density--weighted mean metallicity, [<Zn/H>] = -1.03 +/-…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Max Pettini , Sara L. Ellison , Charles C. Steidel , David V. Bowen

We study star formation history and stellar metallicity distribution in galaxies in a Lambda cold dark matter universe using a hydrodynamic cosmological simulation. Our model predicts star formation rate declining in time exponentially from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kentaro Nagamine , Masataka Fukugita , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We present the first cosmological simulations of dwarf galaxies, which include dark matter self-interactions and baryons. We study two dwarf galaxies within cold dark matter, and four different elastic self-interacting scenarios with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Christine Simpson , Adrian Jenkins

We present a series of hydrodynamic simulations of isolated galaxies with stellar mass of $10^{9} \, \rm{M}_{\odot}$. The models use a resolution of $750 \, \rm{M}_{\odot}$ per particle and include a treatment for the full non-equilibrium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Alexander J. Richings , Joop Schaye

This chapter reviews how galactic inflows influence galaxy metallicity. The goal is to discuss predictions from theoretical models, but particular emphasis is placed on the insights that result from using models to interpret observations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Kristian Finlator

We use detailed nucleosynthesis calculations and a realistic prescription for the environment of the first stars to explore the first episodes of chemical enrichment that occurred during the dark ages. Based on these calculations, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ryan Cooke , Piero Madau

There are only a few ``dark galaxy'' candidates discovered to date in the local Universe. One of the most prominent of them is the SW component of a merging system HI 1225+01. On the other hand, the number of known very metal-poor gas-rich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simon A. Pustilnik

We present high-resolution N-body/hydrodynamics simulations of dwarf galaxies formed in isolated CDM halos with the same virial mass, Mv~2.5x10^10 Msun at z=0, in order to (1) study the mass assembly histories (MAHs) of the halo, stars, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 A. González-Samaniego , P. Colín , V. Avila-Reese , A. Rodríguez-Puebla , O. Valenzuela

Observational studies have revealed that galaxy pairs tend to have lower gas-phase metallicity than isolated galaxies. This metallicity deficiency can be caused by inflows of low-metallicity gas due to the tidal forces and gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Sebastian Bustamante , Martin Sparre , Volker Springel , Robert J. J. Grand

We study, through 2D hydrodynamical simulations, the feedback of a starburst on the ISM of typical gas rich dwarf galaxies. The main goal is to address the circulation of the ISM and metals following the starburst. We assume a single-phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D'Ercole , F. Brighenti

To constrain the properties of the first stars with the chemical abundance patterns observed in metal-poor stars, one must identify any non-trivial effects that the hydrodynamics of metal dispersal can imprint on the abundances. We use…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Jeremy S. Ritter , Alan Sluder , Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Milos Milosavljevic , Volker Bromm

We model the effects of repeated supernova explosions from starbursts in dwarf galaxies on the interstellar medium of these galaxies, taking into account the gravitational potential of their dominant dark matter haloes. We explore supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Andrea Ferrara

For the same stellar mass, physically smaller star-forming galaxies are also metal richer (Ellison et al. 2008). What causes the relation remains unclear. The central star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological numerical simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 J. Sanchez Almeida , C. Dalla Vecchia

We study the statistics of dwarf galaxy populations as a function of environment in the cold dark matter (CDM) and warm dark matter (WDM) cosmogonies, using hydrodynamical simulations starting from initial conditions with matched phases but…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Tamar Meshveliani , Mark R. Lovell , Robert A. Crain , Joel Pfeffer

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with stellar feedback from the FIRE project to study the physical nature of Lyman limit systems (LLSs) at z<1. At these low redshifts, LLSs are closely associated with dense gas structures…

Recent X-ray observations of galaxy clusters show that the distribution of intra-cluster medium (ICM) metallicity is remarkably uniform in space and time. In this paper, we analyse a large sample of simulated objects, from poor groups to…

By means of detailed chemo-photometric models for elliptical, spiral and irregular galaxies, we evaluate the cosmic history of the production of chemical elements as well as the metal mass density of the present-day universe. We then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Calura , F. Matteucci

We report the first sub-kiloparsec spatial resolution measurements of strongly inverted gas-phase metallicity gradients in two dwarf galaxies at $z$$\sim$2. The galaxies have stellar masses $\sim$$10^9M_\odot$, specific star-formation rate…