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Accreting neutron stars (NS) can exhibit high frequency modulations in their lightcurves during thermonuclear X-ray bursts, known as burst oscillations. The frequencies can be offset from the spin frequency of the NS by several Hz, and can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Frank R. N. Chambers , Anna L. Watts , Yuri Cavecchi , F. Garcia , L. Keek

Coherent oscillations and the evolution of the X-ray spectrum during thermonuclear X-ray bursts in accreting neutron-star X-ray binaries have been studied intensively but separately. We analysed all the X-ray bursts of the source 4U 1728-34…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Guobao Zhang , Mariano Mendez , Michael Zamfir , Andrew Cumming

Accreting neutron stars (NSs) often show coherent modulations during type I X-ray bursts, called burst oscillations. We consider whether a nonradial mode can serve as an explanation for burst oscillations from those NSs which are not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

Recently discovered quasi periodic oscillations in the X-ray brightness of low mass X-ray binaries are used to derive constraints on the mass of the neutron star component and the equation of state of neutron star matter. The observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christoph Schaab , Manfred K. Weigel

We present an analysis of the nine type I X-ray bursts that were observed from KS 1731-260 with RXTE. We find that the bursts divide naturally into two populations: ``fast bursts'' occur on the Banana Branch when the accretion rate is high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael P. Muno , Derek W. Fox , Edward H. Morgan , Lars Bildsten

Using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RossiXTE), astronomers have discovered that disk-accreting neutron stars with weak magnetic fields produce three distinct types of high-frequency X-ray oscillations. These oscillations are powered by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Frederick K. Lamb , Stratos Boutloukos

Accreting neutron stars (NS) can exhibit high-frequency modulations, known as burst oscillations, in their lightcurves during thermonuclear X-ray bursts. Their frequencies can be offset from the spin frequency of the NS (known…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Frank R. N. Chambers , Anna L. Watts , L. Keek , Yuri Cavecchi , F. Garcia

Pulse profile modelling is a relativistic ray-tracing technique that can be used to infer masses, radii and geometric parameters of neutron stars. In a previous study, we looked at the performance of this technique when applied to…

We have carried out a deep search at 1.4 GHz for radio pulsed emission from six soft X-ray transient sources observed during their X-ray quiescent phase. The commonly accepted model for the formation of the millisecond radio pulsars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Burgay , L. Burderi , A. Possenti , N. D'Amico , R. N. Manchester , A. G. Lyne , F. Camilo

We analyse archival Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) proportional counter array (PCA) data of thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the 2002 outburst of the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. We present evidence of nonmonotonic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Tod E. Strohmayer

Millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) observed in neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs) are generally explained as marginally stable thermonuclear burning on the neutron star surface. We report the discovery of mHz…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Kaho Tse , Duncan K. Galloway , Yi Chou , Alexander Heger , Hung-En Hsieh

X-rays trace accretion onto compact objects in binaries with low mass companions at rates ranging up to near Eddington. Accretion at high rates onto neutron stars goes through cycles with time-scales of days to months. At lower average…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jean H. Swank

Modeling the amplitudes and shapes of the X-ray pulsations observed from hot, rotating neutron stars provides a direct method for measuring neutron-star properties. This technique constitutes an important part of the science case for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Deepto Chakrabarty

We discuss millisecond period brightness oscillations and surface atomic spectral lines observed during type I X-ray bursts from a neutron star in a low mass X-ray binary system. We show that modeling of these phenomena can constrain models…

We detected millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in an XMM-Newton observation of the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53. These QPOs have been interpreted as marginally-stable burning on the neutron-star surface. At the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ming Lyu , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano

r-mode oscillations have been shown to have a significant potential to constrain the composition of fast spinning neutron stars. Due to their high rotation rates, millisecond pulsars (MSPs) provide a unique platform to constrain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Tuğba Boztepe , Ersin Göğüs , Tolga Güver , Kai Schwenzer

We present temporal and time-resolved spectral analyses of all the thermonuclear X-ray bursts observed from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1728-34 with NICER from June 2017 to September 2019. In total, we detected 11 X-ray…

We report on millisecond variability from the X-ray transient XTE J1739-285. We detected six X-ray type I bursts and found evidence for oscillations at 1122 +/- 0.3 Hz in the brightest X-ray burst. Taking into consideration the power in the…

We consider an instability of rapidly rotating neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with respect to excitation of r-modes (which are analogous to Earth's Rossby waves controlled by the Coriolis force). We argue that finite…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Andrey I. Chugunov , Elena M. Kantor

We describe a blind uniform search for thermonuclear burst oscillations (TBOs) in the majority of Type-I bursts observed by RXTE (2118 bursts from 57 neutron stars). We examined 2-2002 Hz power spectra from the Fourier transform in sliding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Anna V. Bilous , Anna L. Watts