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The spiral structure in the Solar neighborhood is an important issue in astronomy. In the past few years, there is significant progress in observation. The distances for a large number of good spiral tracers, i.e. giant molecular clouds,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 L. G. Hou

We propose a novel statistical method to measure cosmic birefringence and demonstrate its power in probing parity violation due to axions. Exploiting an empirical correlation between the integrated radio polarization direction of a spiral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Weichen Winston Yin , Liang Dai , Junwu Huang , Lingyuan Ji , Simone Ferraro

We report on the first pulsar and transient survey of the Galactic Center (GC) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The observations were conducted during the Global Millimeter VLBI Array campaign in 2017 and 2018.…

Probing magnetic fields in high-redshift galactic systems is crucial to investigate galactic dynamics and evolution. Utilizing the rotation measure of the background quasars, we have developed a radial profile of the magnetic field in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Shivam Burman , Paras Sharma , Sunil Malik , Suprit Singh

Context. The existence of magnetic fields in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is largely unconstrained. Their detection is important as magnetic fields can have a significant impact on the evolution of the CGM and, in turn, the fields can…

Magnetic fields play a pivotal role in the physics of interstellar medium in galaxies, but there are few observational constraints on how they evolve across cosmic time. Spatially resolved synchrotron polarization maps at radio wavelengths…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 S. A. Mao , C. Carilli , B. M. Gaensler , O. Wucknitz , C. Keeton , A. Basu , R. Beck , P. P. Kronberg , E. Zweibel

We present a study of the magnetic field properties of NGC 4038/9 (the `Antennae' galaxies), the closest example of a late stage merger of two spiral galaxies. Wideband polarimetric observations were performed using the Karl G. Jansky Very…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Aritra Basu , S. A. Mao , Amanda A. Kepley , Timothy Robishaw , Ellen G. Zweibel , John. S. Gallagher

Two flocculent galaxies NGC 3521 and NGC 5055 has been observed at 10.55GHz with the Effelsberg 100m telescope. In both cases polarized emission reveals substantial radial component of regular magnetic field - similar to that in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Knapik , M. Soida , R. -J. Dettmar , R. Beck , M. Urbanik

Many of the characteristic properties of the millisecond pulsars found in globular clusters are markedly different from those in the Galactic disc. We find that one such physical parameter is the surface magnetic field strength. Even though…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sushan Konar

A high-frequency survey of the Galactic plane for radio pulsars is in progress, using the multibeam receiver on the 64-m Parkes radiotelescope. We describe the survey motivations, the observing plan and the inital results. The survey is…

We report the first detection of galactic spiral structure by means of thermal emission from magnetically aligned dust grains. Our 89 $\mu$m polarimetric imaging of NGC 1068 with the High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera/Polarimeter…

We identified 97 strong pulsars from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) at 1.4 GHz north of Dec(J2000) $>-40\degr$. The total flux density, linear polarization intensity and polarization angle (PA) of all pulsars are extracted from the NVSS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. L. Han , W. W. Tian

We present maps of total magnetic field using 'equipartition' assumptions for five nearby normal galaxies at sub-kpc spatial resolution. The mean magnetic field is found to be ~11 \mu G. The field is strongest near the central regions where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Aritra Basu , Subhashis Roy

Using the cross-matched data of Gaia EDR3 and the 2MASS Point Source Catalog, a sample of RC stars with parallax accuracies better than 20% is identified and used to reveal the nearby spiral pattern traced by old stars. As shown in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Zehao Lin , Ye Xu , Ligang Hou , Dejian Liu , Yingjie Li , Chaojie Hao , Jingjing Li , Shuaibo Bian

We explore the role of complex multipolar magnetic fields in determining physical processes near the surface of rotation powered pulsars. We model the actual magnetic field as the sum of global dipolar and star-centered multipolar fields.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Estelle Asseo , David Khechinashvili

We report the discovery of a coherent magnetic spiral structure within the nearby ringed Sab galaxy NGC 4736. High sensitivity radio polarimetric data obtained with the VLA at 8.46GHz and 4.86GHz show a distinct ring of total radio emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Krzysztof T. Chyzy , Ronald J. Buta

Two dimensional Fourier spectra of near-infrared images of galaxies provide a powerful diagnostic tool for the detection of spiral arm modulation in stellar disks. Spiral arm modulation may be understood in terms of interference patterns of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivanio Puerari , David L. Block , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Jay A. Frogel , Paul B. Eskridge

We have mapped the magnetic field ($B$-field) for a region of about 30 pc around the centre of our Galaxy, which encompasses the circumnuclear disk (CND), the minispiral, and the 20 km s$^{-1}$ and 50 km s$^{-1}$ molecular clouds, using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 M. S. Akshaya , Thiem Hoang

The ability of digital sky surveys to collect and store very large amounts of data provides completely new ways to study the local universe. Perhaps one of the most provocative observations reported with such tools is the asymmetry between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Lior Shamir

We seek to obtain a picture of the interstellar magnetic field in the Galactic center region that is as clear and complete as possible. To that end, we review the observational knowledge that has built up over the past 25 years on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Katia Ferriere