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It is quite common in modern research, for a researcher to test many hypotheses. The statistical (frequentist) hypothesis testing framework, does not scale with the number of hypotheses in the sense that naively performing many hypothesis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-26 Jonathan Rosenblatt

A recent paper presents the "false confidence theorem" (FCT) which has potentially broad implications for statistical inference using Bayesian posterior uncertainty. This theorem says that with arbitrarily large (sampling/frequentist)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-18 Iain Carmichael , Jonathan P Williams

Analyzing data from GLAST's Large Area Telescope (LAT) will require sophisticated techniques. The PSF and effective area are functions of both photon energy and the position in the field-of-view. During most of the mission the observatory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David L. Band , Seth W. Digel , the GLAST LAT Collaboration , the GSSC

Using the LRT statistic, a model R^2 is proposed for the generalized linear mixed model for assessing the association between the correlated outcomes and fixed effects. The R^2 compares the full model to a null model with all fixed effects…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-11-03 Lloyd J. Edwards

There exists an inevitable scatter in intrinsic luminosity of Gamma Ray Bursts(GRBs). If there is relativistic beaming in the source, viewing angle variation necessarily introduces variation in the intrinsic luminosity function(ILF).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Shreya Banerjee , David Eichler , Dafne Guetta

The generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test proposed by Fan, Zhang and Zhang [Ann. Statist. 29 (2001) 153-193] and Fan and Yao [Nonlinear Time Series: Nonparametric and Parametric Methods (2003) Springer] is a generally applicable…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-21 Yongmiao Hong , Yoon-Jin Lee

Latent block models are used for probabilistic biclustering, which is shown to be an effective method for analyzing various relational data sets. However, there has been no statistical test method for determining the row and column cluster…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-18 Chihiro Watanabe , Taiji Suzuki

We introduce fully nonparametric two-sample tests for testing the null hypothesis that the samples come from the same distribution if the values are only indirectly given via current status censoring. The tests are based on the likelihood…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-12 Piet Groeneboom

This paper focuses on the prominent sphericity test when the dimension $p$ is much lager than sample size $n$. The classical likelihood ratio test(LRT) is no longer applicable when $p\gg n$. Therefore a Quasi-LRT is proposed and asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-04 Zeng Li , Jianfeng Yao

Two new test statistics are introduced to test the null hypotheses that the sampling distribution has an increasing hazard rate on a specified interval [0,a]. These statistics are empirical L_1-type distances between the isotonic estimates,…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Piet Groeneboom , Geurt Jongbloed

False discovery rate (FDR) is a common way to control the number of false discoveries in multiple testing. There are a number of approaches available for controlling FDR. However, for functional test statistics, which are discretized into…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Tomáš Mrkvička , Mari Myllymäki

Two separate statistical tests are described and developed in order to test un-binned data sets for adherence to the power-law form. The first test employs the TP-statistic, a function defined to deviate from zero when the sample deviates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-22 J. D. Hague , B. R. Becker , M. S. Gold , J. A. J. Matthews , J. Urbář

In the context of likelihood ratio testing with parameters on the boundary, we revisit two situations for which there are some discrepancies in the literature: the case of two parameters of interest on the boundary, with all other…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Clara Bertinelli Salucci , Anders Kvellestad , Riccardo De Bin

For the universal hypothesis testing problem, where the goal is to decide between the known null hypothesis distribution and some other unknown distribution, Hoeffding proposed a universal test in the nineteen sixties. Hoeffding's universal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan , Dayu Huang , Sean Meyn , Amit Surana , Venugopal Veeravalli

The generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) is used to derive a detector for solid sub-pixel targets in hyperspectral imagery. A closed-form solution is obtained that optimizes the replacement target model when the background is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 James Theiler , Beate Zimmer , Amanda Ziemann

We study the change detection problem with an unknown post-change distribution. Under this constraint, the unknown change in the distribution of observations may occur in many ways without much structure on the observations, whereas, before…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-11 Deniz Sargun , C. Emre Koksal

This article considers the problem of multiple hypothesis testing using $t$-tests. The observed data are assumed to be independently generated conditional on an underlying and unknown two-state hidden model. We propose an asymptotically…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-22 Hongyuan Cao , Michael R. Kosorok

Inference based on the penalized density ratio model is proposed and studied. The model under consideration is specified by assuming that the log--likelihood function of two unknown densities is of some parametric form. The model has been…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-07-17 Konstantinos Fokianos

Finite mixtures of multivariate normal distributions have been widely used in empirical applications in diverse fields such as statistical genetics and statistical finance. Testing the number of components in multivariate normal mixture…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-11 Hiroyuki Kasahara , Katsumi Shimotsu

Model change detection is studied, in which there are two sets of samples that are independently and identically distributed (i.i.d.) according to a pre-change probabilistic model with parameter $\theta$, and a post-change model with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-21 Yuheng Bu , Jiaxun Lu , Venugopal V. Veeravalli