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We derive the luminosity-temperature relation for the super-critically accreting black holes (BHs) and compare it to the data on ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). At super-Eddington accretion rates, an outflow forms within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juri Poutanen , Galina Lipunova , Sergei Fabrika , Alexey G. Butkevich , Pavel Abolmasov

The origin of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) in external galaxies whose X-ray luminosities exceed those of the brightest black holes in our Galaxy by hundreds and thousands of times is mysterious. The most popular models for the ULXs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-21 S. Fabrika

We have studied the X-ray nuclear activity of 187 nearby (distance < 15 Mpc) galaxies observed with Chandra/ACIS. We found that 86 of them have a point-like X-ray core, consistent with an accreting black hole (BH). We argue that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Wei Ming Zhang , Roberto Soria , Shuang Nan Zhang , Douglas A. Swartz , JiFeng Liu

The origin of Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in external galaxies whose X-ray luminosities exceed those of the brightest black holes in our Galaxy by hundreds and thousands of times is mysterious. The most popular models for the ULXs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Sergei Fabrika , Alexander Vinokurov , Kirill Atapin

The origin of the variable X-ray emission in the $(0.3-30)\,$keV energy range of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) remains unclear, making it difficult to constrain the mass of the central compact object. X-ray luminosities of bright ULXs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Ramandeep Gill , Eda Sonbas , Kalvir S. Dhuga , Ersin Gogus

Hyper-luminous X-ray sources (HLXs; L_X>10^41 erg s^-1) are off-nuclear X-ray sources in galaxies and strong candidates for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). We have constructed a sample of 169 HLX candidates by combining X-ray…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 R. Scott Barrows , Mar Mezcua , Julia M. Comerford

We have studied an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in NGC 4559 with XMM-Newton, and its peculiar star-forming environment with HST/WFPC2. The X-ray source is one of the brightest in its class (L_x ~ 2 x 10^{40} erg/s). Luminosity and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Soria , Mark Cropper , Manfred Pakull

The XMM-Newton X-ray observatory pointed the galactic black hole candidate and microquasar GRS 1758-258 in September 2000 for about 10 ks during a program devoted to the scan of the Galactic Center regions. Preliminary results from EPIC MOS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Goldwurm , D. Israel , P. Goldoni , P. Ferrando , A. Decourchelle , I. F. Mirabel , R. S. Warwick

We present results from a 112 ks long look by XMM-Newton at the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg II X-1, long thought to be the one of best candidates for the missing class of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs). Our data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. R. Goad , T. P. Roberts , J. N. Reeves , P. Uttley

We present 26 point-sources discovered with Chandra within 200" (~20kpc) of the center of the barred supergiant galaxy NGC 1365. The majority of these sources are high-mass X-ray binaries, containing a neutron star or a black hole accreting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Iskra V. Strateva , Stefanie Komossa

To reconcile the observed unusual high luminosity of NuSTAR X-ray pulsations from M82X-2 with the most extreme violation of the Eddington limit, and in view that the persistent X-ray radiation from M82X-2 almost precludes the possibility of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-03 G. Ter-Kazarian

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are high-mass X-ray binaries with an X-ray luminosity above $10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$. These ULXs can be powered by black holes that are more massive than $20M_\odot$, accreting in a standard regime, or…

We present new broadband X-ray observations of the type-I Seyfert galaxy IRAS 09149-6206, taken in 2018 with $XMM$-$Newton$, $NuSTAR$ and $Swift$. The source is highly complex, showing a classic 'warm' X-ray absorber, additional absorption…

Observed spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and luminous X-ray binaries in our Galaxy suggest that both hot (~10^9 K) and cold (~10^6 K) plasma components exist close to the central accreting black hole. Hard X-ray component of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Andrei F. Illarionov , Marek A. Abramowicz

We present an analysis of 13 of the best quality EPIC ULX datasets. We utilise the high signal-to-noise in these ULX spectra to investigate the best descriptions of their spectral shape in the 0.3-10 keV range. Simple models of an absorbed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A-M. Stobbart , T. P. Roberts , J. Wilms

Four XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the central region of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) have revealed an X-ray source that varies in luminosity over \~1--3, 10^{38} erg s^{-1} between observations and also displays significant variability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Barnard , J. P. Osborne , U. Kolb , K. N. Borozdin

(Abridged) We present results based on XMM-Newton observation of the nearby spiral galaxy M51 (NGC5194 and NGC5195). Two ULXs in NGC5194 show evidence for short-term variability, and all but two ULXs vary on long time scales (over a…

We investigate the relation between X-ray nuclear emission, optical emission line luminosities and black hole masses for a sample of 47 Seyfert galaxies. The sample, which has been selected from the Palomar optical spectroscopic survey of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Panessa , L. Bassani , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , X. Barcons , F. J. Carrera , L. C. Ho , K. Iwasawa

Intermediate mass black holes play a critical role in understanding the evolutionary connection between stellar mass and super-massive black holes. However, to date the existence of these species of black holes remains ambiguous and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Bülent Kızıltan , Holger Baumgardt , Abraham Loeb

The observations and theory of the exciting new class of galactic black hole X-ray transients is reviewed. Seven of these systems have measured mass functions or mass estimates in excess of stable neutron stars, making them excellent black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Craig Wheeler
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