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We present a three-year series of observations at 24 microns with the Spitzer Space Telescope of the interstellar material in a 200 x 200 arcmin square area centered on Cassiopeia A. Interstellar dust heated by the outward light pulse from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yeunjin Kim , G. H. Rieke , O. Krause , K. Misselt , R. Indebetouw , K. E. Johnson

Galaxy cluster mergers drive powerful shock fronts that heat the intracluster medium (ICM) and accelerate particles, redistributing the energy in a merger. A665 is one of only a few clusters with such a powerful shock ($\mathcal{M}\sim$3),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Christian Norseth , Daniel R. Wik , Craig L. Sarazin , Ming Sun , Fabio Gastaldello

The Interstellar Medium (ISM) comprises gases at different temperatures and densities, including ionized, atomic, molecular species, and dust particles. The neutral ISM is dominated by neutral hydrogen and has ionization fractions up to 8%.…

The distribution of metals in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters provides valuable information on their formation and evolution, on the connection with the cosmic star formation and on the effects of different gas processes.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 V. Biffi , S. Planelles , S. Borgani , D. Fabjan , E. Rasia , G. Murante , L. Tornatore , K. Dolag , G. L. Granato , M. Gaspari , A. M. Beck

We critically examine a scenario for the enrichment of the interstellar medium (ISM) in which supernova ejecta follow a long (10^8 yr) journey before falling back onto the galactic disk in the form of metal-rich ``droplets'', These droplets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Grazyna Stasinska , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Monica Rodriguez , William J. Henney

In order to provide a formally correct thermodynamical description of inhomogeneous fluids valid on all length scales down to the classical limit we postulate that all extensive quantities have locally extensive analogues. We derive local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Aljaž Godec , Janko Jamnik , Franci Merzel

In a previous paper we investigated the energy transfer of massive stars to the interstellar medium as a function of time and the geometrical configuration of three massive stars via 3D-mesh-refining hydrodynamics simulations, following the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Martin Krause , Roland Diehl , Hans Böhringer , Michael Freyberg , Daniel Lubos

All-atom molecular dynamics simulations of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine lipid membranes reveal a membrane phase transition dictated drastic growth in the interface water (IW) heterogeneity length scales. It acts as an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Sheeba Malik , Smarajit Karmakar , Ananya Debnath

We investigate the evolution of the metallicity of the intergalactic medium (IGM) with particular emphasis on its spatial distribution. We propose that metal enrichment occurs as a two step process. First, supernova (SN) explosions eject…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Ferrara , Max Pettini , Yuri Shchekinov

We present a comparison of molecular clouds (MCs) from a simulation of supernova-driven interstellar medium (ISM) turbulence with real MCs from the Outer Galaxy Survey. The radiative transfer calculations to compute synthetic CO spectra are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Paolo Padoan , Mika Juvela , Liubin Pan , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

We consider the simultaneous chemical, photometric, and gaseous thermal energy evolution of elliptical galaxies. The evolution of chemical abundances in the intracluster medium (ICM) is set by the differing timescales for gas ejection, via…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Brad K. Gibson

A scaling theory of long-wavelength electrostatic turbulence in a magnetised, weakly collisional plasma (e.g., ITG turbulence) is proposed, with account taken both of the nonlinear advection of the perturbed particle distribution by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 A. A. Schekochihin , J. T. Parker , E. G. Highcock , P. J. Dellar , W. Dorland , G. W. Hammett

We present an investigation of the metal enrichment of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) by galactic winds and merger-driven starbursts. We use combined N-body/hydrodynamic simulations with a semi-numerical galaxy formation model. The mass…

This paper summarises a numerical investigation of phase mixing in time-independent Hamiltonian systems that admit a coexistence of regular and chaotic phase space regions, allowing also for low amplitude perturbations idealised as periodic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kandrup , Steven J. Novotny

Galaxy cluster mergers are rich sources of information to test cluster astrophysics and cosmology. However, cluster mergers produce complex projected signals that are difficult to interpret physically from individual observational probes.…

Resolved metallicity studies of local disk galaxies have revealed that their interstellar media (ISMs) are far from chemically homogeneous, displaying significant ($\sim 0.05$ dex) variations in the metallicity on characteristic scales of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Benjamin Metha , Michele Trenti , Colin Norman

Galaxy interactions are a common phenomenon in clusters of galaxies. Especially major mergers are of particular importance, because they can change the morphological type of galaxies. They have an impact on the mass function of galaxies and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Weniger , Ch. Theis , S. Harfst

Direct numerical simulations are carried out to investigate scalar mixing in an isotropic turbulent flow with a time-periodic forcing. For high amplitudes of the modulation, it is shown that the average mixing rate is negatively affected at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Yuyao Yang , Robert Chahine , Robert Rubinstein , Wouter Bos

Mesoscopic structure of the periodically alternating layers of stretched homopolymer chains surrounded by perpendicularly oriented oligomeric tails is studied for the systems with both strong (ionic) and weak (hydrogen) interactions. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. I. Olemskoi , I. Krakovsky , A. Savelyev

We study mixing and diffusion properties of passive scalars driven by $generic$ rough shear flows. Genericity is here understood in the sense of prevalence and (ir)regularity is measured in the Besov-Nikolskii scale $B^{\alpha}_{1,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Lucio Galeati , Massimiliano Gubinelli