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The measured rates of period change, $\dot{P}$, in the signals of pulsating white dwarf stars are often interpreted as direct detections of structural changes from secular cooling. Due to the intrinsic nature of this quantity, $\dot{P}$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Ling Xuan Yao , Keaton J. Bell , Andrew Dublin

We present the results of the first theoretical non-radial non-adiabatic pulsational study of M dwarf stellar models with masses in the range 0.1 to 0.5M_solar. We find the fundamental radial mode to be unstable due to an \epsilon mechanism…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. Rodríguez-López , J. MacDonald , A. Moya

Recent computations of the interior composition of ultra-massive white dwarfs (WD) have suggested that some white dwarfs could be composed of neon (Ne)-dominated cores. This result is at variance with our previous understanding of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Francisco C. De Gerónimo , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Francisco Plaza , Márcio Catelan

We present our preliminary results on the asteroseismological investigations of the ZZ Ceti star GD 244. We used literature values of the effective temperature and surface gravity and utilized the White Dwarf Evolution Code of Bischoff-Kim,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Zs. Bognár , M. Paparó

Our recent theoretical work (Townsley and Bildsten 2002) on the thermal state of white dwarfs (WDs) in low mass transfer rate binaries allows us to predict the broadband colors of the binary from those of the WD and companion when the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

We present results of the instability analysis of the post-main sequence massive star models against radial and nonradial pulsations. We confirm that both p- and g-modes can be excited by the $\kappa$-mechanism acting in the metal opacity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , J. Ostrowski , A. A. Pamyatnykh

Variations in the pulsation arrival time of five independent pulsation frequencies of the DB white dwarf EC 20058-5234 individually imitate the effects of reflex motion induced by a planet or companion but are inconsistent when considered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 James Dalessio , Denis Sullivan , Judi Provencal , Harry Shipman , Tiri Sullivan , Dave Kilkenny , Luciano Fraga , Ramotholo Sefako

Although the Sloan Digital Sky Survey has permitted the discovery of an increasing number of new ZZ Ceti stars, recent published analyses have shown that there are still many relatively bright (V < 17) ZZ Ceti stars waiting to be found. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gianninas , P. Bergeron , G. Fontaine

We compute the emission of gravitational radiation from pulsating white dwarfs. This is done by using an up-to-date stellar evolutionary code coupled with a state-of-the-art pulsational code. The emission of gravitational waves is computed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Garcia-Berro , P. Loren-Aguilar , A. H. Corsico , L. G. Althaus , J. A. Lobo , J. Isern

We report on our findings of the bright, pulsating, helium atmosphere white dwarf GD 358, based on time-resolved optical spectrophotometry. We identify 5 real pulsation modes and at least 6 combination modes at frequencies consistent with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rubina Kotak , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , J. C. Clemens , Detlev Koester

Accreting white dwarfs are often found in close binary systems with orbital periods ranging from tens of minutes to several hours. In most cases, the accretion process is relatively steady, with significant modulations only occurring on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 S. Scaringi , D. de Martino , D. H. Buckley , P. J. Groot , C. Knigge , M. Fratta , K. Ilkiewicz , C. Littlefield , A. Papitto

A large number of extremely low-mass helium white dwarfs (ELM WDs) have been discovered in recent years. The majority of them are found in close binary systems suggesting they are formed either through a common-envelope phase or via stable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Alina Istrate , Pablo Marchant , Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Richard J. Stancliffe , Luca Grassitelli

White dwarfs, the final evolutionary stage of the vast majority of stars, serve as critical tools for cosmochronology, studies of planetary system evolution, and laboratories for non-standard physics, including exotic cooling channels and…

Following the discovery of blue large-amplitude pulsators (BLAPs) by the OGLE survey, additional hot, high-amplitude pulsating stars have been discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility. It has been proposed that all of these objects are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Conor M. Byrne , C. Simon Jeffery

We combine all the reliably-measured eigenperiods for hot, short-period ZZ Ceti stars onto one diagram and show that it has the features expected from evolutionary and pulsation theory. To make a more detailed comparison with theory we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 J. C. Clemens , P. C. O'Brien , Bart H. Dunlap , J. J. Hermes

The spectral distribution of field white dwarfs shows a feature called the "non-DA gap". As defined by Bergeron et al., this is a temperature range (5100K--6100K) where relatively few non-DA stars are found, even though such stars are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Eugene Y. Chen , Brad M. S. Hansen

We present a theoretical assessment of the expected temporal rates of change of periods ($\dot{\Pi}$) for low-mass ($M_{\star}/M_{\sun} \lesssim 0.45$) and extremely low-mass (ELM, $M_{\star}/M_{\sun} \lesssim 0.18-0.20$) white-dwarf stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Leila M. Calcaferro , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

Many extremely low-mass (ELM) white-dwarf (WD) stars are currently being found in the field of the Milky Way. Some of these stars exhibit long-period nonradial $g$-mode pulsations, and constitute the class of ELMV pulsating WDs. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , L. M. Calcaferro , A. M. Serenelli , S. O. Kepler , C. S. Jeffery

As they evolve, white dwarfs undergo major changes in surface composition, a phenomenon known as spectral evolution. In particular, some stars enter the cooling sequence with helium atmospheres (type DO) but eventually develop hydrogen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 A. Bédard , P. Bergeron , P. Brassard , G. Fontaine

The evolution of planetary systems around white dwarfs is crucial to understanding the presence of planetary material in the atmospheres of white dwarfs. These systems uniquely probe exoplanetary compositions. Periodic signals in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Yuqi Li , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle , Laura K. Rogers
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